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\(Q=\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sum\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b+c}\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+9}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+9}\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-\sqrt{a^2+9}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+9}\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+9}\right)}{a-\sqrt{a^2+9}}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-9\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+9}\right)}{a-\sqrt{a^2+9}}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow b+\sqrt{b^2+9}=\sqrt{a^2+9}-a\)
Tương tự chỉ ra được: \(a+\sqrt{a^2+9}=\sqrt{b^2+9}-b\)
Cộng vế 2 PT trên lại ta được:
\(a+b+\sqrt{a^2+9}+\sqrt{b^2+9}=\sqrt{a^2+9}+\sqrt{b^2+9}-a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=0\Rightarrow a=-b\)
Thay vào M ta được:
\(M=2a^4-a^4-6a^2+8a^2-10a+2a+2026\)
\(M=a^4+2a^2-8a+2026\)
\(M=\left(a^4+2a^2-8a+5\right)+2021\)
\(M=\left[\left(a^4-a^3\right)+\left(a^3-a^2\right)+\left(3a^2-3a\right)-\left(5a-5\right)\right]+2021\)
\(M=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+a^2+3a-5\right)+2021\)
\(M=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+2a+5\right)+2021\)\(\ge0+2021=2021\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = 1 => b = -1
Vậy Min(M) = 2021 khi a = 1 và b = -1
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-16}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=4-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\left(4-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)=-2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}-1\right)^2+2\le2\)
Dấu "=" khi a = b = 1