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(a-b)(b-c)(c-a) = (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) <=> \(-b^2c-ac^2+bc^2-a^2b+ab^2+a^2c\) = \(2abc+a^2b+a^2c+b^2c+b^2a+c^2a+c^2b\)
<=> 2\(\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+abc\right)=0\)
<=> \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+abc=0\)
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\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}+\dfrac{a+2b}{27}+\dfrac{b+2c}{27}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}{27^2.\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{3}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(c+2a\right)}+\dfrac{b+2c}{27}+\dfrac{c+2a}{27}\ge\dfrac{b}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(a+2b\right)}+\dfrac{c+2a}{27}+\dfrac{a+2b}{27}\ge\dfrac{c}{3}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{9}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
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\(S=\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+2ab}+\frac{c^2}{ac+2bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
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Trước hết ta chứng minh các bđt : \(a^7+b^7\ge a^2b^2\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(1\right)\)
Thật vậy:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4+a^3b+a^2b^2+ab^3+b^4\right)\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Lại có : \(a^3+b^3+1\ge ab\left(a+b+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+1\right)\)
mà \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+1\right)\)(luôn đúng)
Áp dụng các bđt trên vào bài toán ta có
∑\(\frac{a^2b^2}{a^7+a^2b^2+b^7}\le\)∑\(\frac{a^2b^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\)∑\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Bất đẳng thức được chứng minh
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Em xem lại dòng thứ 4 và giải thích lại giúp cô với! ko đúng hoặc bị nhầm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(\frac{a}{2b+a}+\frac{b}{2c+b}+\frac{c}{2a+c}=\frac{a^2}{2ab+a^2}+\frac{b^2}{2bc+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{2ca+c^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2ab+a^2+2bc+b^2+2ca+c^2}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
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\(\frac{\left(2-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2a+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{b-c}{c+a}=\frac{b}{c+a}-\frac{c}{c+a}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{\left(2-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{2b+ca}=\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{a}{a+b};\frac{\left(2-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{2c+ab}=\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{b}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{a}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}-\frac{b}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b\left(b-a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c\left(c-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-c\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(c-b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
cái bđt \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\) cô Chi có làm r ib mk gửi link
Cho (a-b)(b-c)(c-a) = (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) .Chứng minh a^2b + b^2c+ c^2a+ abc=0 - H
Ta có:\(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2c-ac^2+bc^2-b^2c+ab^2-a^2b\right)-\left(2abc+ac^2+a^2c+b^2c+bc^2+a^2b+ab^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c-ac^2+bc^2-b^2c+ab^2-a^2b-2abc-ac^2-a^2c-b^2c-bc^2-a^2b-ab^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2b-2b^2c-2ac^2-2abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+abc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+abc=0\left(đpcm\right)\)