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Câu hỏi của Bùi Thị Phương Anh - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến
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Từ gt của đề bài :
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}\text{=}\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}\text{=}\dfrac{z}{x+y+t}\text{=}\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\text{=}\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{3.\left(x+y+z+t\right)}\left(\cdot\right)\)
Xét TH : \(x+y+z+t\text{=}0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\\y+z\text{=}-\left(x+t\right)\\z+t\text{=}-\left(x+y\right)\\x+t\text{=}-\left(y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó : \(P\text{=}-1+-1+-1+-1\)
\(P\text{=}-4\in Z\)
TH : \(x+y+z+t\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\cdot\right)\text{=}\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3x\text{=}y+z+t\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\text{=}x+y+z+t\)
\(CMTT:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y\text{=}x+y+z+t\\4z\text{=}x+y+z+t\\4t\text{=}x+y+z+t\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}\text{=}\dfrac{y}{x+z+t}\text{=}\dfrac{z}{x+y+t}\text{=}\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x\text{=}4y\text{=}4z\text{=}4t\)
\(\Rightarrow x\text{=}y\text{=}z\text{=}t\)
Do đó : \(P\text{=}4\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Kham khảo :
https://olm.vn/cau-hoi/cho-cac-so-thuc-xyzt-thoa-mandfracxyztdfracyztxdfracztxydfractxyz-cmr-p-dfracxyztdfracyztx.8377111224063.
Bạn vuốt xuống dưới để xem đáp án nha.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-9+12}=\dfrac{78}{13}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6.10=60\\y=6.9=54\\z=6.12=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{9+16+9}=\dfrac{200}{34}=\dfrac{100}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\\y^2=\dfrac{1600}{17}\\z^2=\dfrac{900}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\\y=\pm\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17}\\z=\pm\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy\(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right),\left(-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{40\sqrt{17}}{17};-\dfrac{30\sqrt{17}}{17}\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{Ta có : }\dfrac{x}{y+z}=\dfrac{y}{x+z}=\dfrac{z}{y+x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+z}{y}=\dfrac{y+x}{z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+z}{y}=\dfrac{y+x}{z}\\ =\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+x\right)}{x+y+z}\\ =\dfrac{y+z+x+z+y+x}{x+y+z}\\ =\dfrac{\left(y+y\right)+\left(z+z\right)+\left(x+x\right)}{x+y+z}\\ =\dfrac{2y+2z+2x}{x+y+z}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\\ =2\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z}{x}=2\\\dfrac{x+z}{y}=2\\\dfrac{y+x}{z}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{y+x}{z}=2+2+2=6\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{y+x}{z}=6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y^2=xz;x^2=yt\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{t}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{t}{x}\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{t}{x}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=yk\\y=zk\\t=xk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào tính
Theo đề bài đã cho, ta có:
\(y^2\)=xz => \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{z}\) (1)
\(z^2\)=yt => \(\dfrac{y}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{t}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{z}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{t}\)=\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}\)=\(\dfrac{y^3}{z^3}\)=\(\dfrac{z^3}{t^3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}\)=\(\dfrac{y^3}{z^3}\)=\(\dfrac{z^3}{t^3}\)=\(\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{y^3+z^3+t^3}\)
Mặt khác\(\dfrac{x^3}{y^3}\)=\(\dfrac{y^3}{z^3}\) =\(\dfrac{z^3}{t^3}\)=\(\dfrac{x^3y^3z^3}{y^3z^3t^3}\)=\(\dfrac{x^3}{t^3}\)
Từđó ta suy ra \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{y^3+z^3+t^3}\)= \(\dfrac{x^3}{t^3}\)
( bạn ghi sai đề nên mk đã sửa lại )
Lời giải:
\(y^2=xz\Rightarrow \frac{y}{z}=\frac{x}{y}\)
\(z^2=yt\Rightarrow \frac{z}{t}=\frac{y}{z}\)
Vậy \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{t}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}\Rightarrow \frac{x^3}{y^3}=\frac{y^3}{z^3}=\frac{z^3}{t^3}=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{y^3+z^3+t^3}(1)\) (áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}\Rightarrow \frac{x^3}{y^3}=\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{t}=\frac{x}{t}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{y^3+z^3+t^3}=\frac{x}{t}\) (đpcm)