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Xét \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\\x+y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)=1\)
Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) thì ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+3x}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+3y}=\dfrac{z}{x+y+3z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5x+5y+5z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=y+z+3x\\5y=z+x+3y\\5z=x+y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z\\2y=z+x\\2z=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)=64\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=1\\A=64\end{matrix}\right.\)
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https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-xyz-khac-0-thoa-man-2-xy-3yz4zx-tinh-p-dfracxydfracyzdfraczx.3861996653762
Đặt \(x=2k;y=5k;z=7k\)
\(P=\dfrac{2k-5k+7k}{2k+10k-7k}=\dfrac{4k}{5k}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
cho x,y,z khác 0 thỏa mãn: 2( x+y)= 3(y+z)=4(z+x) tính
P= \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Lời giải:
$2(x+y)=3(y+z)=4(x+z)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x+y}{6}=\frac{y+z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{3}$ (chia cả 3 vế cho $12$)
Đặt giá trị trên là $t$
$\Rightarrow x+y=6t; y+z=4t; z+x=3t$
$\Rightarrow x+y+z=(6t+4t+3t):2=6,5t$
$x=6,5t-4t=2,5t; y=6,5t-3t=3,5t; z=6,5t-6t=0,5t$. Khi đó:
$P=\frac{2,5t}{3,5t}+\frac{3,5t}{0,5t}+\frac{0,5t}{2,5t}$
$=\frac{2,5}{3,5}+\frac{3,5}{0,5}+\frac{0,5}{2,5}=\frac{277}{35}$
Lời giải:
Nếu $x+y+z=0$ thì:
$\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{-z-z}{z}=-2$
$\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{-x-x}{x}=-2$
$\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{-y-y}{y}=-2$
(thỏa mãn đkđb)
Khi đó:
$P=(1+\frac{x}{y})(1+\frac{y}{z})(1+\frac{z}{x})=\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)}{xyz}$
$=\frac{(-z)(-x)(-y)}{xyz}=\frac{-xyz}{xyz}=-1$
Nếu $x+y+z\neq 0$
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z+y+z-x+z+x-y}{z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1$
$\Rightarrow x+y=2z; y+z=2x, z+x=2y$. Khi đó:
$P=\frac{(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)}{xyz}=\frac{2z.2x.2y}{xyz}=8$
TH1: \(x+y+z+t\ne0\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{3\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3x=y+z+t\Rightarrow4x=x+y+z+t\\ \dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3y=x+z+t\Rightarrow4y=x+y+z+t\\ \dfrac{z}{t+x+y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3z=x+y+t\Rightarrow4z=x+y+z+t\\ \dfrac{t}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3t=x+y+z\Rightarrow4t=x+y+z+t\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=4y=4z=4t\\
\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}+\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}+\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\\ =1+1+1+1\\ =4\)
TH1: \(x+y+z+t=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\\y+z=-\left(x+t\right)\\z+t=-\left(x+y\right)\\t+x=-\left(y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}+\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}+\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}+\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}\\ =\dfrac{-\left(z+t\right)}{z+t}+\dfrac{-\left(t+x\right)}{t+x}+\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}+\dfrac{-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}\\ =-1-1-1-1\\ =-4\)
\(\text{Ta có : }\dfrac{x}{y+z}=\dfrac{y}{x+z}=\dfrac{z}{y+x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+z}{y}=\dfrac{y+x}{z}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{y+z}{x}=\dfrac{x+z}{y}=\dfrac{y+x}{z}\\ =\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+x\right)}{x+y+z}\\ =\dfrac{y+z+x+z+y+x}{x+y+z}\\ =\dfrac{\left(y+y\right)+\left(z+z\right)+\left(x+x\right)}{x+y+z}\\ =\dfrac{2y+2z+2x}{x+y+z}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\\ =2\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z}{x}=2\\\dfrac{x+z}{y}=2\\\dfrac{y+x}{z}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{y+x}{z}=2+2+2=6\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}+\dfrac{y+x}{z}=6\)