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Ta có:
\(A=a+b+c+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3a}{4}+\frac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{4}+\frac{4}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{3c}{4}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3a}{4}.\frac{3}{a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{9}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{4}.\frac{4}{c}}+\frac{1}{4}.\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(\ge3+3+2+\frac{20}{4}=13\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 13 đạt được khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{cases}}\)
á mk xl nhá mk ko đọc kĩ đề mk làm nhầm rùi bài mk làm là tìm GTNN nhá bạn ( mất công quá
)
ta có A= a+b+c+\(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)
= \(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{3c}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)+\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{3c}{4}\)
vì a,b,c >0 ===> \(\dfrac{3a}{4}>0,\dfrac{3}{a}>0,\dfrac{b}{2}>0,\dfrac{9}{2b}>0,\dfrac{c}{4}>0,\dfrac{4}{c}>0\)
áp dụng BĐT côsi cho các cặp số dương ta đc:
\(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}>=2.\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{4}.\dfrac{3}{a}}=3\)
\(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}>=3\)(làm như trên nhá)
\(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}>=2\)
===> \(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}>=8\left(1\right)\)
có: \(\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{3c}{4}=\dfrac{a+2b+3c}{4}\)
mà a+2b+3c >= 20
===> \(\dfrac{a+2b+3c}{4}>=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)
===> \(\dfrac{a}{4}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{3c}{4}>=5\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và(2)===> a+b+c+\(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}>=13\)
===> A >= 13
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3a}{4}=\dfrac{3}{a}\\\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2b}\\\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{4}{c}\\a+2b+3c=20\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy Min A=13 <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/\(=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ca+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ca-4ab+4a^2+4c^2+b^2+8ca-4bc-4ab=\)
\(=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
2/
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\)
Theo bài ra , ta có :
\(3a+2b-c-d=1\)
\(2a+2b-c-2d=2\)
\(4a-2b-3c+d=3\)
\(8a+b-6c+d=4\)(1)
Cộng từng vế của 3 biểu thức đầu lại ta đk \(3a+2b-c-d+2a+2b-c-2d+4a-2b-3c+d=1+2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a+2b-5c+2d=6\)(2)
Trừ phương trình (2) cho phương trình (1) theo từng vế ta đk
\(9a+2b-5c+2d-8a-b+6c-d=6-4=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+d=2\)
Vậy \(a+b+c+d=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt =))
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4})(1+1+1)\geq (\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2})^2(1)$
$(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2})(1+1+1)\geq (\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})^2(2)$
$(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})(a+b+c)\geq (1+1+1)^2$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{9}{a+b+c}=9$(3)$
Từ $(1); (2); (3)$ suy ra:
$\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\geq \frac{9^4}{27}=243$
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 243 khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
Đặt \(P=\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}+\dfrac{1}{c^4}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}+\dfrac{1}{c^4}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^4\) (do \(a+b+c=1\))
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}+\dfrac{1}{c^4}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a^4.b^4.c^4}}.\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^4=3^5=243\)
\(P_{min}=243\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(A=a+b+c+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}c+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)+2.\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}a.\frac{3}{a}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}b.\frac{9}{2b}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}c.\frac{4}{c}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{4}.20+\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{2.3}{2}+2=5+3+3+2=13\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=2 ; b=3 ; c=4
KL:........................................................
\(A=a+b+c+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3a}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{c}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}\cdot\frac{3a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}\cdot\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{1}{4}\cdot20\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{3}{2}+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}+2\cdot1+5=3+3+2+5=13\)
Vậy min A = 13 khi a = 2; b = 3; c = 4