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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`1) PTHH:`
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`
`0,2` `0,2` `(mol)`
`n_[Zn] = 13 / 65 = 0,2 (mol)`
`2) V_[H_2] = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)`
`3)`
`H_2 + CuO` $\xrightarrow[]{t^o}$ `Cu + H_2 O`
`0,15` `0,15` `(mol)`
`n_[CuO] = 12 / 80 = 0,15 (mol)`
Ta có: `[ 0,2 ] / 1 > [ 0,15 ] / 1`
`=>H_2` dư, `CuO` hết
`=> m_[H_2(dư)] = ( 0,2 - 0,15 ) . 2 = 0,1 (g)`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}\) => pư vừa đủ
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2----------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
2) $n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Zn+2Hcl->ZnCl2+H2
0,2---0,4----0,2----0,2
n Zn=0,2 mol
=>VH2 =0,2.22,4=4,48l
mZncl2=0,2.136=27,2g
3H2+Fe2O3-to>2Fe+3H2O
0,2---------------------2\15
->m Fe=2\15.56=7,467g
nZn= 13/65=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b) nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)
=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)
c) khối lượng muối sau phản ứng chứ nhỉ?
mZnCl2=136.0,2=27,2(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
b, nZn=\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
Ta có: 1 mol Zn ---> 1 mol H2
nên 0,2 mol Zn ---> 0,2 mol H2
VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48 mol
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,2-----0,4---0,2----0,2
nZn=0,2 mol
=>m Hcl=0,4.36,5=14,6g
m muối=0,2.136=27,2g
=>VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2` `\uparrow`
`n_(Zn) = 13/65 = 0,2 mol`.
`n_(HCl) = 0,4 mol`.
`m_(HCl) = 0,4 xx 36,5 = 14,6g`.
c, `m_(ZnCl_2) = 0,2 xx 127 = 25,4 g`.
`d, V_(H_2) = 0,2 xx 22,4 = 4,48l`.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\)
b)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2.98 = 19,6(gam)\)
c)
\(V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b+c) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) PTHH: \(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2\cdot64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
\(1.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
2. Theo PT, ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)