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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.b.
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
c.
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,3 > 0,2 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
mFe= 8,4/56= 0,15 mol
m HCl = 14,6/36,5=0,4 mol
PTHH: Fe +2HCl →FeCl2 +H2
Bđ: 0,15 0,4 0 0 mol
Pứ: o,15→0,3 0,15 0,15 mol
Sau pứ:0 0,1 0,15 0,15 mol
a. HCl dư: m =0,1.36,5=3,65 g
b. m FeCl2 = 0,15.127=19,05 g
c. m H2 = 0,15.2= 0,3 g
V H2= 0,15.22,4=3,36 (l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,5 1 0,5 0,5
\(V_{H_2}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2l\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,5\cdot136=68g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,5.136=68\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.b.c.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2g\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
d.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 > 0,2 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{chất.rắn}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=0,2.80+0,2.64=16+12,8=28,8g\)
\(\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{28,8}.100=55,55\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-55,55\%=44,45\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
2.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,15 < 0,2 ( mol )
0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6g\)
1) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
2) $n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
1. PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
2. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)