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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2A+2nHCl\rightarrow2ACl_n+nH_2\)
\(\dfrac{0.2}{n}.......................0.1\)
\(M_A=\dfrac{2.4}{\dfrac{0.2}{n}}=12n\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(BL:n=2\Rightarrow M=24\)
\(A:Mg\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.1\cdot95=9.5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot36.5}{7.3\%}=100\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=2.4+100-0.1\cdot2=102.2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{9.5}{102.2}\cdot100\%=9.3\%\)
K + H2O => KOH + 1/2 H2
nH2 = V/22.4 = 1.12/22.4 = 0.05 (mol)
Theo pt ==> nK = 0.05 x 2 = 0.1 (mol)
mK = n.M = 0.1x39 = 3.9 (g)
x = mK + mZn = 3.9 + mZn (g)
n.khí = V/22.4 = 12.3/22.4 = 123/224 (mol)
Cho pứ với dd gì ạ?
`a)PTPƯ: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2↑`
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`b) n_[Zn] = 13 / 65 = 0,2 (mol)`
Theo `PTPƯ` có: `n_[HCl] = 2n_[Zn] = 2 . 0,2 = 0,4 (mol)`
`-> m_[dd HCl] = [ 0,4 . 36,5 ] / [ 7,3 ] . 100 = 200 (g)`
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`c)` Theo `PTPƯ` có: `n_[H_2] = n_[ZnCl_2] = n_[Zn] = 0,2 (mol)`
`-> C%_[ZnCl_2] = [ 0,2 . 136 ] / [ 13 + 200 - 0,2 . 2 ] . 100 ~~ 12,79 %`
Mg + Cl2 ===> MgCl2
Zn + Cl2 ===> ZnCl2
Theo ĐLBTKL => mCl2 = 32-17.8 = 14.2 (g)=> nCl2 = m/M = 14.2/35.5 = 0.4 (mol) => VCl2 = 22.4 x 0.4 = 8.96 (l)
=> nZnCl2 + nMgCl2 = 0.4 (mol) = nMg + nZn
Hỗn hợp A gồm 4 chất rắn: Mg, Zn, MgCl2, ZnCl2 (Mg và Zn dư)
Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2
Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2
nH2 = V/22.4 = 4.48/22.4 = 0.2 (mol)
Theo phương trình => nHCl = 0.4 (mol)
V dd HCl = n/CM = 0.4/1 = 0.4 (l) = 400ml
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,2------------>0,2----->0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2↑`
`0,2` `0,4` `0,2` `0,2` `(mol)`
`a) n_[Zn] = 13 / 65 = 0,2 (mol)`
`-> V_[H_2] = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)`
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`b) m_[dd HCl] = [ 0,4 . 36,5 ] / [7,3] . 100 = 200 (g)`
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`c) C%_[ZnCl_2] = [ 0,2 . 136 ] / [ 200 + 13 - 0,2 . 2 ] . 100 ~~ 12,79%`
Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2↑Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2↑
0,20,2 0,40,4 0,20,2 0,20,2 (mol)(mol)
a)nZn=1365=0,2(mol)a)nZn=1365=0,2(mol)
→VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)→VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
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b)mddHCl=0,4.36,57,3.100=200(g)b)mddHCl=0,4.36,57,3.100=200(g)
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c)C%ZnCl2=0,2.136200+13−0,2.2.100≈12,79%.