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a, 4\(x^3\).y + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)yz
=y.(4\(x^3\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)z)
b, (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 2.(ab + 2)2
= [a2 + b2 - 5 - \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab + 2) ].[ a2 + b2 - 5 + \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab +2)]
a) \(4x^3y+\dfrac{1}{2}yz=y\left(4x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}z\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2.\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right]\left[a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right]\)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-1\right]\left[a^2+b^2-2ab-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\right]\left[\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\right]\)
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\(8xy^3+x\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x\left[8y^3+\left(x-y\right)^3\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(2y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3\right]\)
\(=x\left(2y+x-y\right)\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2y\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(4y^2-2xy+2y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(7y^2+x^2-4xy\right)\)
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Phân tích thành nhân tử:
(4x + 3y)2 + (6xy - 2)2
=\((16x^2+24xy+9y^2)+(36x^2y^2-24xy+4)\)
=\(16x^2+24xy+9y^2+36x^2y^2-24xy+4\)
=\(16x^2+9y^2+36x^2y^2+4\)
=\((4x)^2+(3y)^2+(6xy)^2+2^2\)
MÌNH CHỈ LÀM ĐC TỚI ĐÂY
\(1,12x^2y-27y^3=3y\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)=3y\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 2,4x^2-36=4\left(x^2-9\right)=4\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,x^2-4x+4-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ 4,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x+2\right)\left(3x+1+x-2\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(1,=3y\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)=3y\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)\)
\(2,=4\left(x^2-9\right)=4\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(3,=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(4,=\left(3x+1-x+2\right)\left(3x+1+x-2\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)