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2:
a: =-(x^2-12x-20)
=-(x^2-12x+36-56)
=-(x-6)^2+56<=56
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=6
b: =-(x^2+6x-7)
=-(x^2+6x+9-16)
=-(x+3)^2+16<=16
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3
c: =-(x^2-x-1)
=-(x^2-x+1/4-5/4)
=-(x-1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
1)
a) \(A=x^2+4x+17\)
\(A=x^2+4x+4+13\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\)
Mà: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+2\right)^2+13\ge13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+13=13\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=13\) khi \(x=-2\)
b) \(B=x^2-8x+100\)
\(B=x^2-8x+16+84\)
\(B=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\)
Mà: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) nên: \(A=\left(x-4\right)^2+84\ge84\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x-4\right)^2+84=84\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=84\) khi \(x=4\)
c) \(C=x^2+x+5\)
\(C=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
\(C=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}=\dfrac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=\dfrac{19}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1: A=(x-1)^2>=0
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
5: B=-(x^2+6x+10)
=-(x^2+6x+9+1)
=-(x+3)^2-1<=-1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-3
2: B=x^2+4x+4-9
=(x+2)^2-9>=-9
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-2
6: =-(x^2-5x-3)
=-(x^2-5x+25/4-37/4)
=-(x-5/2)^2+37/4<=37/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/2
3: =x^2+x+1/4-1/4
=(x+1/2)^2-1/4>=-1/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
7: =4x^2+4x+1-2
=(2x+1)^2-2>=-2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
1)
a) \(M=\)\(x^2\)\(+\)\(4x\)\(+\)\(9\)
\(=\)\(x^2\)\(+\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(2\)\(+\)\(4\)\(+\)\(5\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\)\(+\)\(5\)\(>;=\)\(5\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy GTNN của M bằng 5 khi x = -2
b) \(N=\)\(x^2\)\(-\)\(20x\)\(+\)\(101\)
\(=\)\(x^2\)\(-\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(10\)\(+\)\(100\)\(+\)\(1\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-10\right)^2\)\(+\)\(1\)\(>;=\)\(1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x - 10 = 0
x = 10
Vậy GTNN của N bằng 1 khi x = 10
2)
a) \(C=\)\(-y^2\)\(+\)\(6y\)\(-\)\(15\)
\(=\)\(-y^2\)\(+\)\(2y\)\(.\)\(3\)\(-\)\(9\)\(-\)\(6\)
\(=\)\(-\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(-\)\(6\)\(< ;=\)\(6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi y - 3 = 0
y = 3
Vậy GTLN của C bằng -6 khi y = 3
b) \(B=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(9x\)\(-\)\(12\)
\(=\)\(-x^2\)\(+\)\(2x\)\(.\)\(\frac{9}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{81}{4}\)\(+\)\(\frac{81}{4}\)\(-\)\(12\)
\(=\)\(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\)\(\frac{33}{4}\)\(< ;=\)\(\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\)
\(x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của B bằng \(\frac{33}{4}\)khi x = \(\frac{9}{2}\)
a) M = x2 + 4x + 9 = x2 + 4x + 4 + 5 = (x + 2)2 + 5
Vì : \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên M = (x + 2)2 + 5 \(\ge5\forall x\in R\)
Vậy Mmin = 5 khi x = -2
b) N = x2 - 20x + 101 = x2 - 20x + 100 + 1 = (x - 10)2 + 1
Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : N = (x - 10)2 + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\in R\)
Vậy Nmin = 1 khi x = 10
Bài 2 :
a) C = -y2 + 6y - 15 = -(y2 - 6y + 15) = -(y2 - 6y + 9 + 6) = -(y2 - 6y + 9) - 6 = -(y - 3)2 - 6
Vì \(-\left(y-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : C = -(y - 3)2 - 6 \(\le-6\forall x\in R\)
Vậy Cmin = -6 khi y = 3
b) B = -x2 + 9x - 12 = -(x2 - 9x + 12) = -(x2 - 9x + \(\frac{81}{4}-\frac{33}{4}\)) = \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{4}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : B = \(-\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{33}{4}\) \(\le\frac{33}{4}\forall x\in R\)
Vậy Bmin = \(\frac{33}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
a) Ta thấy : \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|y-2\right|-1\ge-1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-9=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
b) Ta thấy : \(B=x^2+4x-100\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-104\ge-104\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-104\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
c) Ta thấy : \(C=\frac{4-x}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3-x+1}{x-3}\)
\(=-1+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
Để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}\)min
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\)max
\(\Leftrightarrow x\)max
Vậy để C min \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\)max
p/s : riêng câu c mình không tìm được C min :( Mong bạn nào giỏi tìm hộ mình
Bài 2 :
a) Ta thấy : \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5\left|y+1\right|-5\ge-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-3x^2-5\left|y+1\right|+5\le-5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Max_A=-5\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;-1\right)\)
b) Để B max
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)min
Ta thấy : \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy \(Max_B=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c) Ta thấy : \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=-x^2-2x+7\le8\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(Max_C=8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a) Đặt \(A=10+2x-5x^2\)
\(-A=5x^2-2x-10\)
\(-5A=25x^2-10x-50\)
\(-5A=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-51\)
\(-5A=\left(5x-1\right)^2-51\)
Do \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-5A\ge-51\)
\(A\le\frac{51}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\frac{51}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) Đặt \(B=x^2-6x+10\)
\(B=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Min B \(=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Bài 1:
\(A=x^2-6x+12=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+3=\left(x-3\right)^2+3\ge3\)Vậy minA = 3 khi x = 3
\(B=x^2-4x+15=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+11=\left(x-2\right)^2+11\ge11\)Vậy minB = 11 khi x = 2
\(C=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+17=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+7\)\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+7\ge7\)Vậy minC = 7 khi x = 1, y = -3
Bài 2:
Câu M mình thấy nó hơi lạ, nếu đề là \(M=4x-x^2+10\)thì mình giải được, bạn xem lại nhé!
\(M=4x-x^2+10=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+14=-\left(x-2\right)^2+14\le14\)Vậy maxM = 14 khi x = 2
\(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)Vậy maxN = \(\frac{1}{4}\)khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\).