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Bài làm
x = \(\frac{20}{21}+\frac{21}{22}+\frac{22}{23}+\frac{23}{20}\)
x = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + \((\)\(\frac{3}{20}-\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{23})\)
Ta thấy 0 < \(\frac{3}{20}-\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + \((\frac{3}{20}-\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{23})\)> 4
\(\Rightarrow\)x > 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) Ta có : \(\frac{x+11}{10}+\frac{x+21}{20}+\frac{x+31}{30}=\frac{x+41}{40}+\frac{x+101}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+11}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+21}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+31}{30}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+41}{40}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+101}{50}-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{20}+\frac{x+1}{30}=\frac{x+1}{40}+\frac{x+1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{20}+\frac{x+1}{30}-\frac{x+1}{40}-\frac{x+1}{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\ne0\)
Nên x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{x}{20}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1}{21}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2}{22}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{23}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+20}{20}+\frac{x+20}{21}-\frac{x+20}{22}-\frac{x+20}{23}=0\)
\(\left(x+20\right).\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
mà \(\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{23}\right)\ne0\)
=> x+20=0 => x=-20
vậy x=-20
\(\frac{x}{20}+\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{x-2}{22}+\frac{x-3}{23}\)
\(1+\frac{x}{20}+1+\frac{x-1}{21}=1+\frac{x-2}{22}+1+\frac{x-3}{23}\)
\(\frac{x+20}{20}+\frac{21+x-1}{21}=\frac{22+x-2}{22}+\frac{23+x-3}{23}\)
\(\frac{x+20}{20}+\frac{x+20}{21}=\frac{x+20}{22}+\frac{x+20}{23}\)
\(\frac{x+20}{20}+\frac{x+20}{21}-\frac{x+20}{22}-\frac{x+20}{23}=0\)
\(\left(x+20\right)\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{23}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)
Vậy x = -20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(e,\frac{22}{15}-x=-\frac{8}{27}\)
=> \(x=\frac{22}{15}-\left[-\frac{8}{27}\right]\)
=> \(x=\frac{22}{15}+\frac{8}{27}\)
=> \(x=\frac{198}{135}+\frac{40}{135}=\frac{198+40}{135}=\frac{238}{135}\)
\(g,\left[\frac{2x}{5}-1\right]:\left[-5\right]=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left[\frac{2x}{5}-\frac{1}{1}\right]=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left[-5\right]\)
=> \(\left[\frac{2x}{5}-\frac{5}{5}\right]=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-5}{5}=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(2x-5=-\frac{5}{4}\cdot5=-\frac{25}{4}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{8}\)
\(h,-2\frac{1}{4}x+9\frac{1}{4}=20\)
=> \(-\frac{9}{4}x+\frac{37}{4}=20\)
=> \(-\frac{9}{4}x=20-\frac{37}{4}=\frac{43}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{43}{4}:\left[-\frac{9}{4}\right]=\frac{43}{4}\cdot\left[-\frac{4}{9}\right]=\frac{43}{1}\cdot\left[-\frac{1}{9}\right]=-\frac{43}{9}\)
\(i,-4\frac{3}{5}\cdot2\frac{4}{23}\le x\le-2\frac{3}{5}:1\frac{6}{15}\)
=> \(-\frac{23}{5}\cdot\frac{50}{23}\le x\le-\frac{13}{5}:\frac{21}{15}\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{1}\cdot\frac{10}{1}\le x\le-\frac{13}{5}\cdot\frac{15}{21}\)
=> \(-10\le x\le-\frac{13}{1}\cdot\frac{3}{21}\)
=> \(-10\le x\le-\frac{13}{1}\cdot\frac{1}{7}\)
=> \(-10\le x\le-\frac{13}{7}\)
Đến đây tìm x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-0,75\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-5\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.5.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-2\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}.1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}.0,5-\frac{3}{7}.9\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(2-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-3\)
\(\frac{125^{2016}.8^{2017}}{50^{2017}.20^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^2\right)^{2017}.2^{2017}.\left(2^2\right)^{2018}.5^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^3\right)^{2017}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}.2.5}=\frac{1}{5^4.2}=\frac{1}{1250}\)( tính nhẩm, ko chắc đúng )
1
a) \(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) : \(\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot25:\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot\left(25:\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
=\(3\cdot20\)
=60
b)=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(1\frac{1}{2}+0,5-9\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
=\(-3\)
c) =
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\frac{x+1}{15}+\frac{x+2}{14}=\frac{x+3}{13}+\frac{x+4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+16}{15}+\frac{x+16}{14}-\frac{x+16}{13}-\frac{x+16}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+16\right)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
2)3)4) tương tự
Gợi ý : 2) cộng 3 vào cả hai vế
3)4) cộng 2 vào cả hai vế
5) \(\frac{x+1}{20}+\frac{x+2}{19}+\frac{x+3}{18}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+21}{20}+\frac{x+21}{19}+\frac{x+21}{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+21\right)\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{18}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-21\)
6) sửa VT = 4 rồi tương tự câu 5)
Bác viết nhộn đề gồi :v
\(.\frac{x+4}{20}+\frac{x+3}{21}+\frac{x+2}{22}+\frac{x+1}{23}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{20}+1+\frac{x+3}{21}+1+\frac{x+2}{22}+1+\frac{x+1}{23}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+24}{20}+\frac{x+24}{21}+\frac{x+24}{22}+\frac{x+24}{23}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+24\right)\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
=> x=-24
\(\frac{x+4}{20}+\frac{x+3}{21}\frac{x+2}{22}+\frac{x+1}{23}\)\(=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{20}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{21}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{22}+1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+1}{23}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{20}+\frac{20}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{21}+\frac{21}{21}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x+2}{22}+\frac{22}{22}\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{23}+\frac{23}{23}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow x+24}{20}+\frac{x+24}{21}+\frac{x+24}{22}+\frac{x+24}{23}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+24\right)+\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=24\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )