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Lời giải:
a) \((5x-1)^6=729=3^6=(-3)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 5x-1=3\\ 5x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4}{5}\\ x=\frac{-2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\frac{8}{25}=\frac{2^x}{5^{x-1}}=\frac{2^x}{5^x:5}=5.(\frac{2}{5})^x\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{8}{125}=(\frac{2}{5})^x\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{2}{5})^3=(\frac{2}{5})^x\Rightarrow x=3\)
c)
\((\frac{1}{16})^x=(\frac{1}{2})^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{2^4})^x=(\frac{1}{2})^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{1}{2})^{4x}=(\frac{1}{2})^{10}\Rightarrow 4x=10\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
d)
\(9^{x}:3^x=3\Rightarrow (\frac{9}{3})^x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow 3^x=3^1\Rightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
5\(^{x+1}\) - 5\(^x\) = 2.28 + 8
5\(^x\).(5 - 1) = 520
5\(^x\).4 = 520
5\(^x\) = 520 : 4
5\(^x\) = 130
Với \(x\) = 0 ⇒ 5\(^x\) = 50 = 1 < 130 (loại)
Với \(x\) > 0 ⇒ 5\(^x\) = \(\overline{...5}\) \(\ne\) 130 (loại)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) \(\varnothing\)
\(5^{x+1}-5^x=2.2^8+8\\ 5^x\left(5-1\right)=512+8\\ 5^x.4=520\\ 5^x=\dfrac{520}{4}=130\)
Em xem lại đề
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(3-|2x+1|=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x+1|=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=8\\2x+1=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{2};-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
2.\(12+|3-x|=9\)
\(\Rightarrow|3-x|=-3\)
Mà \(|3-x|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Vô lí
Vậy không có x
3.\(|x+9|=12+\left(-9\right)+2\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+9|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=5\\x+9=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-14\right\}\)
4.\(5x-16=40+x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-x=40+16\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14\)
Vậy \(x=14\)
5.\(5x-7=-21-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x=-21+7\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
6.\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=12\)
Vì \(x,y\inℤ\)nên \(2x-1;y-2\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1;y-2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Ta có bảng : (em tự xét bảng nhé)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`(5x+1)=36/49`
`<=> 5x = 36/49-1`
`<=> 5x = -13/49`.
`<=> x = -13/245.`
Vậy `x = -13/245`.
`b, x-2/9 = 2/3`.
`<=> x = 2/3 + 2/9`
`<=> x = 8/9`.
Vậy `x = 8/9`.
c: (8x-1)^(2x+1)=5^(2x+1)
=>8x-1=5
=>8x=6
=>x=3/4
d: Sửa đề: (x-3,5)^2+(y-1/10)^4=0
=>x-3,5=0 và y-0,1=0
=>x=3,5 và y=0,1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 3x – 15 = 25 – 5x
=> 3x + 5x = 25 + 15
=> 8x = 40
=> x = 5
b) 3x - 17 = 2x – 7
=> 3x - 2x = -7 + 17
=> x = 10
c) 2x – 17 = – (3x – 18)
=> 2x - 17 = -3x + 18
=> 2x + 3x = 18 + 17
=> 5x = 35
=> x = 7
d) 3x – 14 = 2(x – 9) + 1
=> 3x - 14 = 2x - 18 + 1
=> 3x - 2x = -18 + 1 + 14
=> x = -3
f) (x – 5)2 = 9
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(3x-15=25-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-25+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
b) Ta có: \(3x-17=2x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)
hay x=10
Vậy: x=10
c) Ta có: \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=-3x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)
hay x=7
Vậy: x=7
d) Ta có: \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-2x+18-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: x=-3
f) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)
Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)
b)
a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(x=2\)
c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d] \(x^2=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5x+1 - 5x = 100
5x. 5 - 5x . 1 = 100
5x . ( 5 - 1 ) = 100
5x . 4 = 100
5x =100 : 4
5x = 25
5x= 52
=> x = 2
2)
92x : 9 = 729
92x : 91 = 729
92x-1 = 729
92x-1 = 93
=> 2x - 1 = 3
2x = 3 + 1
2x = 4
=> x = 4 : 2
x = 2
MÌNH LÀM CÂU 2 THÔI NHÉ
92X:9=729
92X=729:9
92X=81
92X=92
SUY RA; 2.X=2
X=2:2
X=1
Vậy x=1