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Câu 1:
a) = \(\dfrac{-7}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{45}{32}\) = \(\dfrac{-315}{64}\)
b) = \(\dfrac{18}{7}\) : \(\dfrac{-27}{14}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{14}{-27}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
c) = \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\) x ( \(\dfrac{5}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{11}\) + 2 ) = \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\) x 3 = \(\dfrac{-9}{8}\)
Câu 2:
\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\) . x + \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\) . x = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\) . x = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{-5}{36}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(\dfrac{16^{11}\cdot5^{40}}{10^{41}}=\dfrac{2^{44}\cdot5^{40}}{2^{41}\cdot5^{41}}=\dfrac{2^3}{5^1}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
2: \(\dfrac{3^7\cdot8^5}{6^6\cdot\left(-2\right)^{12}}=\dfrac{3^7\cdot2^{15}}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^{12}}=\dfrac{3}{2^3}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+2+\dfrac{3}{7}=2\)
b: \(=-\dfrac{5}{7}:\left(24-\dfrac{166}{7}\right)+\dfrac{37}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{37}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{37}{3}=\dfrac{59}{6}\)
c: \(=4-\dfrac{32}{27}\cdot\dfrac{-27}{8}=4+4=8\)
d: \(=\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{11+5}{20}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{6}{20}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{29}{35}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=11+\dfrac{3}{13}-2-\dfrac{4}{7}-5-\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
b: \(B=6+\dfrac{4}{9}+3+\dfrac{7}{11}-4-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{62}{11}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{10}\cdot7\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}=2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = (1- 2) \(\times\) ( 4 - 3) \(\times\) (5 - 6) \(\times\) (8 - 7) \(\times\) (9 - 10) \(\times\) (12 - 11) \(\times\)(13 - 14)
A = (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1) \(\times\) 1 \(\times\) (-1)
A = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\) (vì \(\sqrt{5}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
=0
c) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3+1}\) (vì \(\sqrt{3}\ge1\))
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
a)\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\) (vì \(\sqrt{3}\ge\sqrt{2}\))
=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\left\{x\in N|0\le x\le4\right\}\)
b) \(B=\left\{x\in N|x=4k;0\le k\le4;k\in N\right\}\)
c) \(C=\left\{x\in Z|x=\left(-3\right)^k;1\le k\le4;k\in N\right\}\)
d) \(D=\left\{x\in N|x=k^2;k=3a;1\le a\le4;a\in N\right\}\)