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a. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{2+5}=\frac{-21}{7}=-3$
$\Rightarrow x=2(-3)=-6; y=5(-3)=-15$
b. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$7x=3y=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{x-y}{\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{16}{\frac{-4}{21}}=-84$
$\Rightarrow x=(-84):7=-12; y=-84:3=-28$
c. $\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{9}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{9}$
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{3x}{15}=\frac{2y}{18}=\frac{3x+2y}{15+18}=\frac{66}{33}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=2.5=10; y=9.2=18$
d. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
$\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{2y}{14}=\frac{x-2y}{15-14}=\frac{16}{1}=16$
$\Rightarrow x=16.15=240; y=7.16=112$
e.
Đặt $\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=k\Rightarrow x=5k ; y=2k$
Khi đó: $xy=5k.2k=10k^2=1000\Rightarrow k^2=100\Rightarrow k=\pm 10$
Với $k=10$ thì $x=5k=50; y=2k=20$
Với $k=-10$ thì $x=5k=-50; y=2k=-20$
\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - (\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - 1) = 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
( \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\)) - \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{41}{16}\) - \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{41}{16}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
2, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\))
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(-\(\dfrac{11}{15}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
- \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = ( \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{15}\)) - \(x\)
- \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) - \(x\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`3/16 - (x - 5/4) - (3/4 + (-7)/8 - 1) = 2 1/2`
`=> 3/16 - x + 5/4 - (-1/8 - 1) = 2 1/2`
`=> 3/16 - x + 5/4 - (-9/8) = 2 1/2`
`=> 3/16 - x + 19/8 = 2 1/2`
`=> 3/16 - x = 2 1/2 - 19/8`
`=> 3/16 - x =1/8`
`=> x = 3/16 - 1/8`
`=> x = 1/16`
Vậy, `x = 1/16`
`2,`
`1/2* (1/6 - 9/10) = 1/5 - x + (1/15 - (-1)/5)`
`=> 1/2 * (-11/15) = 1/5 - x + 4/15`
`=> -11/30 = x + 1/5 - 4/15`
`=> x + (-1/15) = -11/30`
`=> x = -11/30 + 1/15`
`=> x = -3/10`
Vậy, `x = -3/10.`
\(A=\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{9}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-\dfrac{32}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{9}{34}-\dfrac{64}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{27}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-20}{17}+\dfrac{41}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-420}{357}+\dfrac{697}{357}=\dfrac{277}{357}\)
\(B=16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(B=16\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-28\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}-28\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\left(-12\right)\)
\(B=20\)
2x^3-1=15
=>2x^3=16
=>x=2
(x+16)/9=(y-5)/16=(z+9)/25
=>(y-5)/16=(z+9)/25=2
=>y-5=32 và z+9=50
=>y=37 và z=41
B=x+y+z=2+37+41=80
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot12=20\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-2-5}{30}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{16}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-7}{30}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-21}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{-30}{7}-\dfrac{15}{21}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-30}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(-5\right)=-3\)
c: \(=5.7\left(-6.5-3.5\right)\)
\(=5.7\cdot\left(-10\right)=-57\)
d: \(=10\cdot0.1\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+3\cdot7-\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot2\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}+21-\dfrac{1}{3}=22\)
\(1,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}\)
\(b,-1\dfrac{5}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-12}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-15.\left[\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\left(-5\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=-15.\left[2+\left(-5\right).\dfrac{1}{105}\right]\)
\(=-15.\left(2-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=-15.\dfrac{41}{21}=\dfrac{-615}{21}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{5}{42}+x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{42}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{42}+\dfrac{-15}{28}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(b,\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2,15+3,75=1,6=\dfrac{16}{10}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{8}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{-28}{15}\right\}\)
\(c,7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(7^3+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(343+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.345=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}=345:345=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(b,1\dfrac{5}{9}x=\dfrac{28}{29}< =>\dfrac{14}{9}x=\dfrac{28}{29}=>x=\dfrac{\dfrac{28}{29}}{\dfrac{14}{9}}=\dfrac{18}{29}\)
\(c,x:\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-15}{16}< =>x=\dfrac{-15}{16}.\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b, \(\dfrac{14}{9}.x=\dfrac{28}{29}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{29}:\dfrac{14}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{29}\)
c, \(x=\dfrac{-15}{16}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)