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19.
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=4\Rightarrow-2\le a+b\le2\)
\(P=3\left(a+b\right)+ab=3\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a+b\right)-1\)
Đặt \(a+b=x\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-5\ge-5\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-2\) hay \(a=b=-1\)
20.
Đặt \(P=2a+2ab+abc\)
\(P=2a+ab\left(2+c\right)\le2a+\dfrac{a}{4}\left(b+2+c\right)^2=2a+\dfrac{a}{4}\left(7-a\right)^2\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a^3-14a^2+57a-72\right)+18=18-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(8-a\right)\left(a-3\right)^2\le18\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(3;2;0\right)\)
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5:
d: \(A=\dfrac{9\left(x_1+x_2\right)+10-3m}{18\left(x_1x_2+2\right)^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\cdot\dfrac{m-2}{3}+10-3m}{18\cdot\left(\dfrac{m-6}{3}+2\right)^2+1}=\dfrac{3m-6+10-3m}{18\cdot\left(\dfrac{m-6+6}{3}\right)^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{18\cdot\dfrac{m^2}{9}+1}=\dfrac{4}{2m^2+1}< =\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi m=0
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1: Khi x=9 thì \(A=\dfrac{9+2+4}{3-2}=15\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{3x-4-x+4-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3: \(P=\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\)
=>\(P>=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}}-1=2\cdot2-1=3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+1)^2=4
=>căn x+1=2
=>x=1
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3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1-6\sqrt{x+1}-9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)=0\)
=>x+1=9
=>x=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{7}{4}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}+3\right)}}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{7}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}-\dfrac{21}{4}}=10\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}=100\)
=>\(\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{21}{4}-100=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{421}{4}\)
=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{421}{7}\)
=>1/2x+1=(2/7x-421/7)^2
=>1/2x+1=4/49x^2-1684/49x+177241/49
=>\(x\simeq249,77;x\simeq177,36\)
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1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2) Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+m^2+4=0\)
a=1; b=-2m-2; \(c=m^2+4\)
\(\text{Δ}=b^2-4ac\)
\(=\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\cdot\left(m^2+4\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-16\)
=8m-12
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0
\(\Leftrightarrow8m>12\)
hay \(m>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x1 là nghiệm của phương trình nên ta có:
\(x_1^2-2\left(m+1\right)\cdot x_1+m^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2=2\left(m+1\right)x_1-m^2-4\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+2\left(m+1\right)x_2=2m^2+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-m^2-4+2\left(m+1\right)x_2-2m^2-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)-3m^2-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(2m+2\right)-3m^2-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-3m^2-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m-20=0\)
Đến đây bạn tự tìm m là xong rồi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Khi x=4-2căn 3 thì \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+2}{\sqrt{3}-1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-4}=\dfrac{-7-5\sqrt{3}}{13}\)
c: Q>1/6
=>Q-1/6>0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+12-\sqrt{x}+3}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+9}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}>0\)
=>căn x-3>0
=>x>9
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a: \(=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}+3\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=-3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-3\)
=-3
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Bài 3:
\(a,\) Gọi \(\left(d\right):y=ax+b\) là đt cần tìm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\0a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(d\right):y=2x+1\)
\(b,\) PT hoành độ giao điểm:
\(-x^2=2x+1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\Leftrightarrow y=-1\Leftrightarrow A\left(-1;-1\right)\)
Vậy \(A\left(-1;-1\right)\) là tọa độ giao điểm (P) và (d)
Bài 4:
PT có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=16-3m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le\dfrac{16}{3}\)
Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{8}{3}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x_1^2+x_2^2=\dfrac{82}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\dfrac{82}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{64}{9}-\dfrac{2m}{3}=\dfrac{82}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m}{3}=-2\Leftrightarrow m=-3\left(tm\right)\)
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