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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{x}=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+...+\dfrac{2}{99}\)
=>32/x=1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+...+1/9-1/11
=>32/x=1/3-1/11=8/33
=>x=32:8/33=132
b: \(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{6}+1-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{56}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
=>x/16=6-1/2+1/8=11/2+1/8=45/8=90/16
=>x=90
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{22}{x}=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
=>22/x=1/2*2/3*...*9/10*3/2*4/3*...*11/10
=>22/x=1/10*11/2=11/20=22/40
=>x=40
ta nhận thấy
1/2=1-1/2
1/6=1/2-1/3
1/12=1/3-1/4
1/20=1/4-1/5
1/30=1/5-1/6
1/42=1/6-1/7
ta có:
1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7
=1-1/7
=6/7
bn tự hiểu nha
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\frac{10}{12}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}=\dfrac{47}{42}\\ \Rightarrow x+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{47}{42}\\ \Rightarrow x+1-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{47}{42}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{47}{42}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{4}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{45}{10}=4,5\\ b,=\dfrac{4}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\times2=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{5}=0,2\)
a) Rút gọn các phân số về tối giản, ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{8}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)= kết quả là \(\dfrac{45}{10}\) ra số thập phân = \(4,5\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) \(\times\) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{40}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)\(\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{10}=0,2\)
Có công thức \(\dfrac{x}{a\left(a+x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{a+x}\) nhé!
Ví dụ: \(\dfrac{2}{2.4}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Dấu . tức là nhân nhé!
a) \(...\dfrac{11}{4}-a+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(3-a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a=3-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a=\dfrac{6}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(...\dfrac{13}{4}-a-\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(0-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(a=-\dfrac{7}{8}\) (ra số âm lớp 5 chưa học nên bạn xem lại đề)
c) \(...\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{3}{2}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{6}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a=\dfrac{8}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(a=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
a, 2\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - a + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a = 2 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a = 2 + 1 - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b, 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - a - 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
(3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - a = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
a = - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
c, 2\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - a = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a = 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
a = (2-1) + (\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a = 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
=>2A=4/2*6+4/6*10+4/10*14+...+4/42*46
=>2A=1/2-1/6+1/6-1/10+...+1/42-1/46=1/2-1/46=22/46
=>A=11/46
\(A=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{70}+\dfrac{1}{126}+...+\dfrac{1}{966}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{2}A=\dfrac{4}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{70}+...+\dfrac{1}{966}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{4}{2\times6}+\dfrac{4}{6\times10}+\dfrac{4}{10\times14}+\dfrac{4}{14\times18}+...+\dfrac{4}{42\times46}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{46}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{11}{23}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{11}{23}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{11}{46}\)