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Ta có: \(x^4-30x^2+31x-30=0\) \(\Rightarrow x^4+x-30x^2+30x-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-30\right)=0\)
Xét \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-30=0\Rightarrow x^2-5x+6x-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=5 hoặc x = -6
b,\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{bc}{abc}+\dfrac{ac}{bac}+\dfrac{ab}{abc}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=0\)
=>ab+ac+bc=0
=>ab=-ac-bc
ac=-ab-bc
bc=-ab-ac
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ca+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab+ab}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-ab-bc+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac-bc+ab}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
N=\(\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
N=\(\dfrac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^3+5x^3-25x^3-5x^3+25x+6x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^3+5x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(x^3+6x^2-x^2-6x+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{5;-6\right\}\)
Thay x = -2 vào phương trình, ta có:
\(4.\left(-2\right)^2-25+q^2+4q.\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow q^2-8q-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(q-9\right)\left(q+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}q=-9\\q=1\end{cases}}\)
a, Xét : 3 - E = 3x^3-3xy-3y^3-x^3-xy-y^2/x^2-xy+y^2
= 2x^2-4xy+2y^2/x^2-xy+y^2
= 2.(x^2-2xy+y^2)/x^2-xy+y^2
= 2.(x-y)^2/x^2-xy+y^2
>= 0 ( vì x^2-xy+y^2 > 0 )
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-y=0 <=> x=y
Vậy ..........
b, Có : (x+1995)^2 = x^2+3990+1995^2 = (x^2-3990x+1995^2)+7980x
= (x-1995)^2 + 7980x >= 7980x
=> M < = x/7980x = 1/7980 ( vì x > 0 )
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-1995=0 <=> x=1995
Vậy ...............