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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)=\left(a-3b-a-3b\right)\left(a-3b+a+3b\right)-\left(ab-2a-b+2\right)=\left(-6b\right).2a-ab+2a+b-2=2a+b-13ab-2\)
Thay \(a=\dfrac{1}{2};b=-3\) vào N ta được: \(N=2a+b-13ab-2=2.\dfrac{1}{2}-3-13.\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-3\right)-2=\dfrac{31}{2}\)
Ta có: \(N=\left(a-3b\right)^2-\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(a-1\right)\left(b-2\right)\)
\(=a^2-6ab+9b^2-a^2-6ab-9b^2-ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13ab+2a+b-2\)
\(=-13\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-3\right)-1-3-2\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{1+x^2}:\left[\left(\dfrac{1-x^3}{1-x}+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x^3}{1+x}-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}:\left[\left(\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{1-x}+x\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x+x^2\right)}{\left(1+x\right)}-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}:\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)
b) Thay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) vào C, ta được:
\(C=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\left(\dfrac{9}{4}+1\right)=\dfrac{-3}{2}:\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{13}=\dfrac{-6}{13}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(Loại)
b,\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{bc}{abc}+\dfrac{ac}{bac}+\dfrac{ab}{abc}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=0\)
=>ab+ac+bc=0
=>ab=-ac-bc
ac=-ab-bc
bc=-ab-ac
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ca+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab+ab}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-ab-bc+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac-bc+ab}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
N=\(\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
N=\(\dfrac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)=0