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a, PT: \(CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl_{\downarrow}+Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{2,22}{111}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{1,7}{170}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,02}{1}>\dfrac{0,01}{2}\), ta được CaCl2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,01.143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CaCl_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgNO_3}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2\left(dư\right)}=0,015\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CaCl_2\left(dư\right)}=0,015.111=1,665\left(g\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Định Luật Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{Al}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=2.7+14.7-17.1=0.3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.3}{2}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
Cu + 2AgNO3 => Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
nCu = m/M = 6.4/64 = 0.1 (mol)
==> nAgNO3 = 0.1x2 = 0.2 (mol) = nAg
mAgNO3 = n.M = 0.2 x 170 = 34 (g)
mAg = n.M = 0.2 x 108 = 21.6 (g)
d/ nAgNO3 = 51/170 = 0.3 (mol)
Lập tỉ số: 0.1/1 < 0.3/2 => AgNO3 dư
mAgNO3 dư = n.M = (0.3-0.2)x170 = 17 (g)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{O_2}=20,4-9,6=10,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow A\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ a,2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,1(mol);n_{HCl}=0,3(mol)\\ b,m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7(g);m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35(g)\\ c,n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=1,5n_{Al}=0,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16(l)\)
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có
\(m_{Al}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{H_2}\\ =>5,4+29,4=34,2+m_{H_2}\\ =>m_{H_2}=0,6\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(2mol\) \(6mol\) \(2mol\) \(3mol\)
\(0,27\) \(x\) \(y\) \(z\)
b) ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{7,3}{27}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
theo PT: \(n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,27\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,27.133,5=36,045\left(g\right)\)
c) ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{m_{H_2}}{M_{H_2}}=\) \(\dfrac{0,27.3}{2}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,405.22,4=9,072\left(l\right)\)
Giúp mình 😊😊😊😊😢😢😢
a) SGK
b) Pt: Al + 3AgNO3 --> Al(NO3)3 + 3Ag
Áp dụng ĐLBTK, ta có:
mAgNO3 pứ = mmuối + mAg - m Al
......................= 89 + 108 - 27 = 170 (g)