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\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\)
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b;c\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(dpcm\right)\)
#\(Toru\)
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\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(b,\dfrac{a+b-c}{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}.\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc}{a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+2x+1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2-2x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) \(d,\dfrac{x^8-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4\right)^2-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x-1\) \(e,\dfrac{x-y}{xy+y^2}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x^2-xy}.\dfrac{y-x}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x}.\dfrac{-1}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{-3x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(3x+y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+3xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)tìm giá trị của m để pt 2x-m=1-x nhận giá trị x=-2 là nghiệm
giải hộ e với :)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
2(a2 + b2 + c2) = 2(ab + bc + ca)
2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
(a2 − 2ab + b2) + (b2 − 2bc + c2) + (c2 − 2ca + a2) = 0
(a − b)2 + (b − c)2 + (c − a)2 = 0
Mà (a − b)2 ≥ 0; (b − c)2 ≥ 0; (c − a)2 ≥ 0 nên suy ra
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
- Gọi E là giao điểm của AC và BD
△ABE có trung tuyến BE
\(\Rightarrow BE^2=\dfrac{2\left(AB^2+BC^2\right)-AC^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.BE^2=2\left(AB^2+BC^2\right)-AC^2\)
Mà O là trung điểm BD \(\Rightarrow BD=2.BE\Rightarrow BD^2=4.BE^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BD^2=2\left(AB^2+BC^2\right)-AC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow BD^2+AC^2=2\left(AB^2+BC^2\right)\)
Vậy: \(AC^2+BD^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
(Hình như đây là Toán 10?)
Lời giải:
Kẻ đường cao $BH, DT$ của hình bình hành
Dễ chứng minh $\triangle ADT =\triangle BCH$ (ch-gn)
$\Rightarrow DT=CH; AT=BH$
Áp dụng định lý Pitago:
$AC^2+BD^2=AT^2+TC^2+BH^2+DH^2$
$=(AT^2+BH^2)+TC^2+DH^2)$
$=2AT^2+(DC-DT)^2+(DC+CH)^2$
$=2(AD^2-DT^2)+(DC-DT)^2+(DC-DT)^2$
$=2(b^2-DT^2)+(a-DT)^2+(a+DT)^2$
$=2(b^2+a^2)$
Ta có đpcm.
b) VT=ax+2x+ay+2y+4=a\(^2\)
=a(x+y)+2(x+y)+4
=a(a-2)+2(a-2)+4
=\(a^2\)-2a+2a-4+4=a\(^2\)=VP