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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3^6:3^2+2^3.2^2-3^3.3\)
\(=3^4+2^5-3^4\)
\(=3^4-3^4+2^5\)
\(=0+2^5=2^5\)
\(3^6:3^2+2^3.2^2-3^3.3\\ =3^4+2-3^4\\ =\left(3^4-3^4\right)+2\\ =0+2\\ =2.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đặt A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7
2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8
2A-A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)-(1+2+2^2+1^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7)
A=2^8-1
A=256-1=255
255 chia hết cho 3
nên 1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7 cũng chia hết cho 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ...+ 26 + 27
= ( 1 + 2) + ( 22 +23 ) +( 24 + 25 ) + ( 26 + 27) '' có tất cả 8 số chia thành 4 cặp nhé ''
=3 + 22. ( 1 + 2) + 24.(1+2) + 26. ( 1 + 2)
= 3 + 22 .3 + 24.3+ 26 .3
= 3. ( 1 +22 + 24 + 26 ) chia hết cho 3.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có : A=2+22+23+...+210
=(2+22)+(23+24)+...+(29+210)
=2(1+2)+23(1+2)+...+29(1+2)
=2.3+23.3+...+29.3
Vì 3\(⋮\)3 nên 2.3+23.3+...+29.3\(⋮\)3
hay A\(⋮\)3
Vậy A\(⋮\)3.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=4+2^2+2^3+..+2^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^3+2^3+....+2^{21}\right)-\left(2+2+2^2+...+2^{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3+2^{21}\right)-\left(2+2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{21}+8-8\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{21}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn ấy viết như thế này nè :
2 - 22 + 23 - 24+...+269
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + ... + 2¹⁰⁰
= 2 + 2².(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁵.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2⁹⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)
= 2 + 7.2² + 7.2⁵ + ... + 7.2⁹⁸)
= 2 + 7.(2² + 2⁵ + ... + 2⁹⁸)
Vậy số dư khi chia A cho 7 là 2
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}\right)+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+4\right)+2^4\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+4\right)+2^{100}\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)+2^{100}\)
\(Vì7⋮7=>7\left(2+2^4+..+2^{97}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có:
\(2^3\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(2^{3.33}\equiv1^{33}\left(mod7\right)\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(2^{3.33}=2^{99}=>2^{100}=2^{99}.2\equiv1.2\left(mod7\right)\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\)
\(=>2^{100}\) chia \(7\) dư \(2\) mà \(7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{97}\right)⋮7\)
\(=>A\) chia \(7\) dư \(2\)
a, 21.52.17 = 2.25.17 = 50.17 = 850
b, 22 + 23 + 24 = 4 + 8 + 16 = 28
c, 25.3 + 24:8 + 50: 52
= 32.3 + 16:8 + 50:25
=96 + 2 + 2
= 100
d, 112 - 102 - 32
= 121 - 100 - 9
= 21 - 9
= 12
e, 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53
= ( 1+ 2+3+4+5)2
= 152
= 225