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Cậu viết lại rõ đề câu c, nhé.
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`#3107.101107`
`1/2x + 4/5 = 2x - 8/5`
`=> 1/2x - 2x = -4/5 - 8/5`
`=> -3/2x = -12/5`
`=> x = -12/5 \div (-3/2)`
`=> x = 8/5`
Vậy, `x = 8/5`
_____
`\sqrt{x} = 5`
`=> x = 5^2`
`=> x = 25`
Vậy, `x = 25`
___
`x^2 = 3`
`=> x^2 = (+-\sqrt{3})^2`
`=> x = +- \sqrt{3}`
Vậy, `x \in {-\sqrt{3}; \sqrt{3}}.`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left|x^2+2x\right|+\left|y^2-9\right|=0\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2+2x\right|>=0\forall x\\\left|y^2-9\right|>=0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x=0\\y^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)=0\\\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=120\)
=>\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=120\)
=>\(2^x\cdot15=120\)
=>\(2^x=8\)
=>x=3
e: \(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[\left(x-7\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\\x-7=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(2\(x\) - 1).(2\(x\) - 5) < 0
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x\) | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) |
2\(x\) - 1 | - 0 + + |
2\(x\) - 5 | - - 0 + |
(2\(x\) - 1).(2\(x\) - 5) | + 0 - 0 + |
Theo bảng trên ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) < \(x\) < \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
(3 - 2\(x\)).(\(x\) + 2) > 0
Lập bảng ta có:
\(x\) | -2 \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) |
3 - 2\(x\) | + + 0 - |
\(x\) + 2 | - 0 + + |
(3 -2\(x\)).(\(x\) +2) | - 0 + 0 - |
Theo bảng trên ta có: - 2 < \(x\) < \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x.\left(x^2-3\right)-4.\left(1-2x\right)+x^2.\left(x-2\right)+\left(5x+3\right)\)\(=2x^3-6x-4+8x+x^3-2x^2+5x+3=3x^3+7x-1-2x^2=3x^3-2x^2+7x-1\)\(g\left(x\right)=-3.\left(1-x^2\right)-2.\left(x^2-2x-1\right)=-3+3x^2-2x^2+4x+2=-1+x^2+4x=x^2+4x-1\)
\(b)\)
\(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=\left(3x^3-2x^2+7x-1\right)-\left(-1+x^2+4x\right)=x^2+4x-1=3x^3-2x^2+7x-1+1-x^2-4x=3x^3-3x^2+3x\)
\(\text{Xét}:\)
\(3x^3-3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\rightarrow3x.\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\rightarrow x.\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x.\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\\x.\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\) \(\rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\notinℝ\end{cases}}\) \(\rightarrow x=0\)
\(\text{Vậy nghiệm của}\)\(h\left(x\right)\)\(\text{là}:\)\(0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
$|2x-5|=12-3x$
Nếu $x\geq \frac{5}{2}$ thì $2x-5=12-3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3,4$ (thỏa mãn)
Nếu $x< \frac{5}{2}$ thì: $5-2x=12-3x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ (loại)
Vậy......
b.
$4x=|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
Do đó: $|x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|=(x+1)+(x+2)+(x+3)=3x+6$
Vậy: $3x+6=4x$
$\Leftrightarrow x=6$ (thỏa mãn)
c.
$|x^2+|x+2||=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+|x+2|=x^2+3$
$\Leftrightarrow |x+2|=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=3$ hoặc $x+2=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$
d.
$|x^2-3|=6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=6$ hoặc $x^2-3=-6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=-3< 0$ (loại)
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 3$
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}x=0\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5=0\) ( vô lý )
x = 4/15