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Bài 1 :
a, 25 + (-42) = - ( 42 - 25 ) = - 17
b, (-17) + 5 + 8 + 17 + (-3 )
= [ (-17) + 17 ] + [ ( 5 + 8 ) + (-3) ]
= 0 + 10
= 10
c, 25. 22 - ( 15-18 ) + ( 12 - 19 + 10 )
= 25 . 4 - (-3) + 3
= 100 - [ (-3) + 3 ]
= 100 - 0
= 100
d, 120 - 35 + 29 - 242
= 85 + 29 - 242
= 114 - 242
= -128
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
Bài 6:
a)\(\left(-18\right)-\left(-3\right)-12\)
\(=\left(-18\right)+3-12\)
\(=-15-12\)
\(=-27\)
b)\(85.\left(35-27\right)-35.\left(85-27\right)\)
\(=85.35-85.27-35.85+35.27\)
\(=85.\left(35-27-35\right)+35.27\)
\(=85.\left(-27\right)+35.27\)
\(=27.\left(-85+35\right)\)
\(=27.\left(-50\right)\)
\(=-1350\)
c)\(\left(-45\right).69+31.\left(-45\right)\)
\(=\left(-45\right).\left(69+31\right)\)
\(=\left(-45\right).100\)
\(=-4500\)
Bài 7:
a)\(\left(2-x\right)+10=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26\)
b)\(14.\left|x\right|=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c)\(31-\left(17+x\right)=55\)
\(\Rightarrow17+x=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-41\)
a) \(x+15=18-\left(-27\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15=18+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+15=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=45-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=30\)
b) \(-x+7=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=28-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-21\)
c) \(20-\left(-x\right)=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20+x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
d) \(2x+5=x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5-\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5-x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-19\)
e) \(x+17=-8-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+17=-\left(8+20\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+17=-28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-28-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\left(28+17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-45\)
f) \(3x+15=2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15-\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
M>N
=> M- N là số dương
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b-1\right)-\left(b+c-1\right)\) là số dương
=> a-b là số dương
2.
e
\(x-\left(24-x\right)=x-8\\ \Rightarrow x-24+x=x-8\\ \Rightarrow2x-24=x-8\\ \Rightarrow x=16\)
a; \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{20}{4}\)
= 5
b; \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{-8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7+3-1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{8}\)
c; \(\dfrac{-5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5-25+1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-29}{21}\)
a) 17 + x=13
=> x=17-13
=> x=4
b) x-25=-18
=>x=-18+25
=>x=7
c) -32-x=-36
=>x=36-32
=> x=4
d) x+78=-56
=> x=-56-78
x=-134
a) \(17+x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13-17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy x = -4
b) \(x-25=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-18+25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\) _ Vậy x = 7
c) \(-32-x=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-32-\left(-36\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)_Vậy x = 4
d) \(x+78=-56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-56-78\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-134\)
Vậy x = -134
1)tính
a)\(-17+\left(-19\right)+25\)
\(=-17-19+25\)
\(=-\left(17+19\right)+25\)
\(=-36+25\)
\(=-\left(36-25\right)\)
\(=-11\)
b)\(-26+\left(-25\right)-18\)
\(=-26-25-18\)
\(=-\left(26+25\right)-18\)
\(=-51-18\)
\(=-\left(51+18\right)\)
\(=-69\)
c)\(35-\left(-19\right)-19-8\)
\(=35+19-19-8\)
\(=35+\left(19-19\right)-8\)
\(=35+0-8\)
\(=35-8\)
\(=27\)
d)\(1963-\left(-180\right)-1990\)
\(=1963+180-1990\)
\(=2143-1990\)
\(=153\)
2)Tìm x thuộc z biết
a)\(x-\left(-18\right)=25+\left(-17\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+18=25-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+18=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy x=-10
b)\(x-28=-27-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-28=-\left(27+30\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-28=-57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-57+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\left(57-28\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-29\)
Vậy x=-29
c)\(35-\left(-x\right)=27-18-\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=27-18+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=9+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35+x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-18\)
Vậy x=-18
d)\(40+\left(-x\right)=35-\left(-27\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40-x=35+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40-x=62\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=40-62\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-22\)
Vậy x=-22
bài làm cẩn thận, chu đáo nhỉ