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\(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{21}+3}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{21}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{7}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{21}+3}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{21}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{7}^2-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{7}^2+2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-3\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{3}+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-x\)
\(=\left|x-3\right|-x\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-x=-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\3-x-x=-2x+3\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne4\\ P=\dfrac{5x+10\sqrt{x}-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{5x+10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+6+x-6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{6x}{4-x}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+10\sqrt{x}+x-5\sqrt{x}+6-6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+6}{x-4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4\right)\\ B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne25\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne25\)
\(C=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
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