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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}\)
c: \(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BN}+\overrightarrow{CP}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CA}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$\overrightarrow{CM}.\overrightarrow{BN}=(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AM})(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AN})$
$=\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{AN}$
$=\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CA}.\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}.\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}$
$=\frac{21}{20}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}-\frac{1}{4}AC^2-\frac{1}{5}AB^2$
$=\frac{21}{20}\cos A.|\overrightarrow{AB}|.|\overrightarrow{AC}|-\frac{1}{4}AC^2-\frac{1}{5}AB^2$
$=\frac{21}{20}.\frac{1}{2}.5.8-\frac{1}{4}.8^2-\frac{1}{5}.5^2=0$
$\Rightarrow CM\perp BN$