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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
\(AC=\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos45^0=1.\sqrt{2}.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=1\)
Đáp án D sai
Câu 2:
\(BN=\frac{1}{2}BM=\frac{1}{4}BC\Rightarrow4\overrightarrow{BN}=\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Ta có:
\(4\overrightarrow{AN}=4\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BN}\right)=4\overrightarrow{AB}+4\overrightarrow{BN}=4\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=4\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}=4\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=3\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Đáp án A đúng
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC} = 2.3.\cos \widehat {BAC} = 6.\cos {60^o} = 3\)
b)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AB} + \overrightarrow {AC} = 2\overrightarrow {AM} \)(do M là trung điểm của BC)
\( \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AM} = \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB} + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AC} \)
+) \(\overrightarrow {BD} = \overrightarrow {AD} - \overrightarrow {AB} = \frac{7}{{12}}\overrightarrow {AC} - \overrightarrow {AB} \)
c) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {AM} .\overrightarrow {BD} = \left( {\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AB} + \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AC} } \right)\left( {\frac{7}{{12}}\overrightarrow {AC} - \overrightarrow {AB} } \right)\\ = \frac{7}{{24}}\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC} - \frac{1}{2}{\overrightarrow {AB} ^2} + \frac{7}{{24}}{\overrightarrow {AC} ^2} - \frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow {AC} .\overrightarrow {AB} \\ = - \frac{1}{2}A{B^2} + \frac{7}{{24}}A{C^2} - \frac{5}{{24}}\overrightarrow {AB} .\overrightarrow {AC} \\ = - \frac{1}{2}{.2^2} + \frac{7}{{24}}{.3^2} - \frac{5}{{24}}.3\\ = 0\end{array}\)
\( \Rightarrow AM \bot BD\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$\overrightarrow{CM}.\overrightarrow{BN}=(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AM})(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AN})$
$=\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{AN}+\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{AN}$
$=\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CA}.\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BA}+\frac{1}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}.\frac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}$
$=\frac{21}{20}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}-\frac{1}{4}AC^2-\frac{1}{5}AB^2$
$=\frac{21}{20}\cos A.|\overrightarrow{AB}|.|\overrightarrow{AC}|-\frac{1}{4}AC^2-\frac{1}{5}AB^2$
$=\frac{21}{20}.\frac{1}{2}.5.8-\frac{1}{4}.8^2-\frac{1}{5}.5^2=0$
$\Rightarrow CM\perp BN$