tìm GTNN của biểu thức P = (x-22).(x-23) với x là số nguyên
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S = \(\dfrac{3}{1\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4\times7}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7\times11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11\times14}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{14\times17}\)
S = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{7.11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11.14}\) +\(\dfrac{3}{14.17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7.11}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7.11}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{77}\)
S = \(\dfrac{16}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{77}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1215}{1309}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7.11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11.14}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{14.17}\)
S = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{7.11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11.14}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{14.17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7.11}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{77}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{77}\)
S = \(\dfrac{16}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{77}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1215}{1309}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7.11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11.14}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{14.17}\)
S = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{7.11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11.14}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{14.17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7.11}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{77}\)
S = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{77}\)
S = \(\dfrac{16}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{77}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1215}{1309}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bạn xem đã viết đúng đề chưa nhỉ. Các thừa số đang cách nhau 3 đơn vị tự nhiên xuất hiện 7 x 11 có 2 thừa số cách nhau 4 đơn vị?
S = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7.11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11.14}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{14.17}\)
S = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{7.11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7.11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11.14}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{14.17}\)
S = \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{7.11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11.14}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{14.17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7.11}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{77}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{77}\)
S = \(\dfrac{16}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{77}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1215}{1309}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
Lời giải:
Nếu $x< 22$ thì $x-22< 0, x-23< 0\Rightarrow (x-22)(x-23)>0$
Nếu $x> 23$ thì $x-22>0, x-23>0\Rightarrow (x-22)(x-23)>0$
Nếu $x=22$ hoặc $x=23$ thì $(x-22)(x-23)=0$
Từ đây suy ra $P=(x-22)(x-23)$ nhận giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng 0 khi $x=22$ hoặc $x=23$.