\(xyz>0;x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\). tìm max \(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x+2yx}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y+2zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z+2xy}}\)
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MA
1
KB
6 tháng 4 2019
Với x ; y > 0 , cần c/m : \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Ta có : \(x^3+y^3-xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-xy\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
( điều này luôn đúng với mọi x ; y > 0 )
=> BĐT được c/m
Áp dụng vào bài toán , ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+xyz}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+xyz}+\frac{1}{x^3+z^3+xyz}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\frac{1}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\frac{1}{xz\left(x+z\right)+xyz}=\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{xyz}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z;x,y,z>0\)
FD
0
DT
1
G
8 tháng 7 2019
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2y^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x^2y^2+xyz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2xyz.yz+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{2xyz.xz+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{2xyz.xy+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{xz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left(yz+xy\right)\left(yz+xz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{\left(xz+xy\right)\left(xz+yz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(xy+xz\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\) ta có:
\(2A\le\frac{x}{yz+xy}+\frac{x}{yz+xz}+\frac{y}{xz+xy}+\frac{y}{xz+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+xz}\)
\(=\frac{x+z}{yz+xy}+\frac{x+y}{yz+xz}+\frac{y+z}{xz+xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Mà: \(xy+yz+xz=2xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\le2\Rightarrow A\le1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
28 tháng 9 2023
Ta có:
\(x^3+x^2z-xyz+y^2z+y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2z-xyz+y^2z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=0\cdot\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=0\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+2yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}y+zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}z+xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2y\left(x+y+z\right)+2zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2z\left(x+y+z\right)+2xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+z}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{y+z}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{6}\)