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Giả thiết thiếu rồi em, chỗ \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+...\) thiếu đoạn sau nữa
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+1}=1\)
Ta cần chứng minh: \(ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(1=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Ta có:\(\frac{4+4\sqrt{1+x^2}}{4x}\le\frac{4+5+x^2}{4x}=\)\(\frac{x^2+9}{4x}\)Tương tự ta đc P\(\le\frac{x+y+z}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\right)\)\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(=x+y+z\)
Dấu '='xảy ra <=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=xyz\\x=y=z\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z=}\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cauchy:
\(P=\sum\dfrac{x^2\left(y+z\right)}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}\ge\sum\dfrac{2x^2\sqrt{yz}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}=\sum\dfrac{2\sqrt{x^3}\sqrt{xyz}}{\sqrt{y^3}+2\sqrt{z^3}}=\sum\dfrac{2\sqrt{x^3}}{\sqrt{y^3}+2\sqrt{z^3}}\)(vì xyz=1).
đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^3}=a\\\sqrt{y^3}=b\\\sqrt{z^3}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(a,b,c>0\))thì giả thiết trở thành cho abc=1. tìm Min \(P=\dfrac{2a}{b+2c}+\dfrac{2b}{c+2a}+\dfrac{2c}{a+2b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:
\(P=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{ab+2ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+2ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+2bc}\right)\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=2\)( AM-GM \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\))
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 hay x=y=z=1
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}>=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}>=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{yz}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{xz}>=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xz}}\)
=>\(VT>=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+2yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}y+zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2.\dfrac{1}{2}z+xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2y\left(x+y+z\right)+2zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2z\left(x+y+z\right)+2xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{2\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+z}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{y+z}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{6}\)