Tìm x y z : x^2 -6x+y^2+ 10y +34=-(4z-1)
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\(x^2-6x+y^2+10y+34=-\left(4z-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2+10y+34\right)+\left(4z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(4z-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-5\\z=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........
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x2-6x+y2+10y+34=-(4z-1)2
=>x2-6x+9+y2+10y+25+(4z-1)2=0=B
=>(x-3)2+(y+5)2+(4z-1)2=0
với mọi x,y,z ta có :
(x-3)2>=0
(y+5)2>=0
(4z-1)2>=0
=>(x-3)2+(y+5)2+(4z-1)2>=0
hay B>=0
dấu bằng xảy ra khi (x-3)2=0 => x-3=0 =>x=3
=>(y+5)2=0 =>y+5=0 =>y=-5
=>(4z-1)2=0 =>4z-1=0 => z=1/4
Vậy y=-5
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a: 2x-3y-4z=24
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y-4z}{2\cdot1-3\cdot6-4\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{-28}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
=>x=-6/7; y=-36/7; z=-18/7
b: 6x=10y=15z
=>x/10=y/6=z/4=k
=>x=10k; y=6k; z=4k
x+y-z=90
=>10k+6k-4k=90
=>12k=90
=>k=7,5
=>x=75; y=45; z=30
d: x/4=y/3
=>x/20=y/15
y/5=z/3
=>y/15=z/9
=>x/20=y/15=z/9
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)
=>x=500; y=375; z=225
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\(1,\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{2-18+12}=\dfrac{24}{-4}=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-36\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x+3-4y-12+5z-25}{-6-16+30}=\dfrac{50-34}{8}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\y+3=8\\z-5=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,6x=10y=15z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{30}=\dfrac{10y}{30}=\dfrac{15z}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+3-2}=\dfrac{90}{6}=15\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=75\\y=45\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-6x+y^2+10y+34=-\left(4z-1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-6x+9+y^2+10y+25+\left(4z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+5\right)^2+\left(4z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\y+5=0\\4z-1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\y=-5\\z=\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
Với điều kiện đã cho thì không tìm được $x,y,z$ cụ thể bạn nhé.