Tìm số nguyên x, biết rằng:
a) \(\frac{4}{7}=\frac{12}{x}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{12}{y}=\frac{45}{75}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\frac{5}{12}-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{22}{45}+\frac{7}{12}-\frac{23}{45}\right).\left|x\right|-9=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{12}{12}-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{45}{45}\right).\left|x\right|=-2+9\)
\(\left(1-\frac{5}{7}-1\right).\left|x\right|=7\)
\(\frac{-5}{7}.\left|x\right|=7\)
\(\left|x\right|=7:\left(\frac{-5}{7}\right)\)
\(\left|x\right|=\frac{-49}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\) vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn dương
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
a)\(\frac{3}{4}-0,25-\left[\frac{7}{3}+\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\right]-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{14}{6}+\frac{27}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{6}\)
b)\(7+\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{12}+5\right)\)
\(=7+\frac{1}{12}+3-\frac{1}{12}-5\)
\(=5\)
Câu 2:
\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< \frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy -1\(\le\)x<7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-1}{5}\le x< \frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}\le x< \frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-3}{5}\le x< -1+1+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{5}\le x< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{10}\le x< \frac{6}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Bài b tương tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a; \(\dfrac{-x}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{x}\)
-\(x.x\) = -2.4
-\(x^2\) = -8
\(x^2\) = 8
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{8}\\x=\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {-\(\sqrt{8}\); \(\sqrt{8}\)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(\frac{-7}{12}\)< \(\frac{x-1}{4}\)< \(\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{-7}{12}\)< \(\frac{3.\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)< \(\frac{8}{12}\)
=> 3 . ( x - 1 ) thuộc { - 6 ; - 5 ; - 4 ; - 3 ; - 2 ; - 1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 ; 7}
Lập bảng tính giá trị x , cái này dễ lên bạn tự làm nha
1/ \(-\frac{7}{12}< \frac{x-1}{4}< \frac{2}{3}\)
hay \(\frac{-7}{12}< \frac{3.\left(x-1\right)}{12}< \frac{8}{12}\)
Vậy \(-7< 3.\left(x-1\right)< 8\)
Vậy \(3.\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{-6;-5;-4;...;7\right\}\)
mà \(x\in Z\)nên \(3.\left(x-1\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(3.\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{-6;-3;0;3;6\right\}\)
hay \(x-1\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
tới đây dễ rồi thì làm nốt nhé, để thời gian làm mấy câu sau!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}\) <=> 12.4 = 16.(-x)
<=> 48 = -16x
<=> x = 48 : (-16) = -3
+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{21}{y}\) <=> 12y = 21.16
<=> 12y = 336
<=> y = 336 : 12 = 28
+) \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{z}{-80}\) <=> 12. (-80) = 16z
<=> -960 = 16z
<=> z = -960 : 16 = -60
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{7+y}=\frac{3}{7}\) <=> (x + 3).7 = 3(7 + y)
<=> 7x + 21 = 21 + 3y
<=> 7x = 3y
<=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{3+7}=\frac{20}{10}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=2\\\frac{y}{7}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.7=14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x+5}{-12}=\frac{7}{4}\)
=> 4 ( x + 5 ) = 7 . ( -12 )
=> 4x + 20 = -84
=> 4x = -104
=> x = -26
Vậy,..........
\(\frac{x+5}{-12}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\times4=7\times\left(-12\right)\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\times4=-84\)
\(x+5=-84\div4\)
\(x+5=21\)
\(x=21-5\)
\(x=16\)
Vay x=16.
a :vì 4/7=12/x
4.x=12.7
4.x=84
x=84/4
x=21