Tìm \(GTNN:a^2+4b^2-10a\)
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\(a,A=-x^2-4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)+2\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(Max_A=2\) khi \(x=-2\).
Cậu xem lại giúp mình có sai đề bài không nhé!
#\(Toru\)
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\(A=5\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\dfrac{39}{20}=5\left(x-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{20}\ge\dfrac{39}{20}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{39}{20}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+2\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{269}{24}=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+2\left(y-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{269}{24}\ge-\dfrac{269}{24}\)
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{269}{24}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{6};y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
A= 5x2-xz+2
A= (√5.x)2-2.√5.x.\(\dfrac{\text{√5}}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{39}{20}\)
A=(√5.x-\(\dfrac{\text{√5}}{10}\))2+\(\dfrac{39}{20}\)≥\(\dfrac{39}{20}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ (√5.x-\(\dfrac{\text{√5}}{10}\))=0
⇔ √5.x=\(\dfrac{\text{√5}}{10}\) ⇔ x=\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Vậy GTNN của A=\(\dfrac{39}{20}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
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a2 + 4b2 - 10a = (a2 - 10a + 25) + 4b2 - 25
= (a - 5)2 + 4b2 - 25 \(\ge\)- 25
Vậy GTNN là - 25
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\(A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)
\(A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\)
+) Đặt \(B=\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+4-x\right|=3\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le4\)
+) Đặt \(C=\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-2+3-x\right|=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge4\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le4\\2\le x\le3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow2\le x\le3}\)
Vậy.................
\(a^2-2.5a+25+4b^2-25=\left(a-5\right)^2+4b^2-25\ge-25.\)
dang thuc khi a=5; b=0