Tìm x biết:
a, \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)<\(\dfrac{x}{30}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b, \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\)<\(\dfrac{x}{9}\)<\(\dfrac{2}{-9}\)
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x=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
x=\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
a: Ta có: \(x\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{15}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\cdot\dfrac{-7}{19}=\dfrac{-13}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{24}:\dfrac{7}{19}=\dfrac{247}{168}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x-4}{15}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=15.\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=29\) thỏa \(x\inℤ\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{18}{x+1}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=18.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=72\)
vì \(72=8.9=\left(-8\right).\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{8;-9\right\}\left(x\inℤ\right)\)
c) \(2x+3⋮x+4\) \(\left(x\ne-4;x\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2\left(x+4\right)⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2x-8⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-9;1\right\}\)
a) Vì \(\dfrac{x}{y} = \dfrac{5}{3} \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{5} = \dfrac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{x}{5} = \dfrac{y}{3} = \dfrac{{x + y}}{{5 + 3}} = \dfrac{{16}}{8} = 2\\ \Rightarrow x = 2.5 = 10\\y = 2.3 = 6\end{array}\)
Vậy x=10, y=6
b) Vì \(\dfrac{x}{y} = \dfrac{9}{4} \Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{9} = \dfrac{y}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{x}{9} = \dfrac{y}{4} = \dfrac{{x - y}}{{9 - 4}} = \dfrac{{ - 15}}{5} = - 3\\ \Rightarrow x = ( - 3).9 = - 27\\y = ( - 3).4 = - 12\end{array}\)
Vậy x = -27, y = -12.
1.
=2/5 x 12/3 + 2/5 x 15/3 + 2/5 x 1
= 2/5 x (12/3 + 15/3 + 1)
=2/5 x 1
=2/5
2.a=1;2
a, -4\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).2\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) < \(x\) < -2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{23}{5}\).\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)
- \(\dfrac{46}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{7}\)
\(x\) \(\in\) {-15; -14;-13;..; -2}
a) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=-\dfrac{46}{3}\) và \(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\div1\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{13}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{46}{3}< x< -\dfrac{13}{7}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{46}{3}\le-15\) và \(-\dfrac{13}{7}\ge-2\)
Suy ra \(-15\le x\le-2\), x ϵ Z
b) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\) và \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
Do đó \(-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{11}{18}\)
Lại có \(-\dfrac{13}{9}\le-1\) và \(\dfrac{11}{18}\ge0\)
Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\), x ϵ Z
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=3\dfrac{4}{5}:40\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{608}{15}}{3+\dfrac{4}{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{152}{15}:\dfrac{19}{5}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right):\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{41}{9}\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
hay \(x\in\left\{8;-8\right\}\)
c. \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-1\)
\(x^2=63+1\)
\(x^2=64\)
\(x^2=8^2\)
\(x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{16}{279}< \dfrac{x}{9}< =\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=0\)
hay x=0
\(TH1:x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{15}{8}}{1-\dfrac{5}{6}}=5\left(TM\right)\)
\(TH2:x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(-1-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{15}{8}}{-1-\dfrac{5}{6}}=-\dfrac{5}{11}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
Giải:
\(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{5}{6}.x=\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(TH1:x\ge0\)
\(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{5}{6}.x=\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(x-\dfrac{5}{6}.x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x.\left(1-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x.\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=5\)
\(TH2:x\le0\)
\(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{5}{6}.x=\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{15}{8}\)
\(-x-\dfrac{5}{6}.x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x.\left(-1-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x.\dfrac{-11}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{-11}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{11}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-5}{11};5\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(x-1\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=5.4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=21\)
`a)`
Quy đồng mẫu số ta có :
`4/15 = 8/30`
`1/3 = 10/30`
`=> 8 < x < 10`
`=> x ∈{ 9}`
____________________________________________
`(-5)/12 < x/9 < 2/(-9)`
Quy đồng mẫu số :
`(-5)/12 = (-15)/36`
`2/(-9) = 8/(-36)`
`=>(-5) < x < (-36)`
`=> x ∈ ∅`
a) 9/30