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uiii em ơi, 2p mà viết và chụp xong luôn rồi à, nhanh thật, bái phục
nFe = 2.8/56 = 0.05 (mol)
nHCl = 14.6/36.5 = 0.4 (mol)
Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2
1.........2
0.05......0.4
LTL : 0.05/1 < 0.4/2
=> HCl dư
mHCl (dư) = ( 0.4 - 0.1 ) * 36.5 = 10.95 (g)
VH2 = 0.05*22.4 = 1.12 (l)
nHCl (dư) = 0.4 - 0.1 = 0.3 (mol)
mFe cần thêm = 0.3/2 * 56 = 8.4 (g)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{64}{160}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol của \(C_2H_4\) là: \(a\)
Gọi số mol của \(C_2H_2Br_4\) là: \(b\)
\(PTHH:\\ +)C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\\+)C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2 \)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,3\\a+2b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
\(a.HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
PỨ trung hoà
\(b,n_{NaOH}=0,1.1=0,1mol\\ n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}0,1mol\\ m=m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\\ c,m_{NaCl}=0,1.58,5=5,85g\\ d,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{73.10}{100.36,5}=0,2mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{HCl,pứ}=n_{NaOH}=0,1mol\\ m_{HCl,dư}=\left(0,2-0,1\right).36,5=3,65g\)
a. \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2.4}{24}=0.1mol\)
\(mct_{HCl}=\dfrac{500\times36.5}{100}=182.5g\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{182.5}{36.5}=5mol\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\) HCl dư
nHCl phản ứng = 0.2 mol => nHCl dư = 5 - 0.2 = 4.8 mol
mHCl dư = \(4.8\times36.5=175.2g\)
c. \(V_{H_2}=0.1\times22.4=2.24l\)
d. mdd sau phản ứng = \(2.4+500-0.1\times2=502.2g\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0.1\times95\times100}{502.2}=1.89\%\)
1.
a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,15 0,3
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\) ⇒ Mg pứ hết, HCl dư
\(m_{HCldư}=\left(0,5-0,3\right).36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
2.
a, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 ---to→ 2P2O5
Mol: 0,2 0,25 0,1
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(V_{kk}=5,6.5=28\left(l\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2(mol)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên Zn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn({\text{phản ứng})}}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn(\text{dư})}=0,2-0,15=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn(\text{dư})}=0,05.65=3,25(g)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4(g)\\ V=V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
LTL: \(0,05< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\rightarrow\) HCl dư
Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,1\right).36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo pthh: \(n_{Fe\left(thêm\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(0,4-0,1\right)=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Fe\left(thêm\right)}=0,16.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)