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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,4
0,1 0,2
0 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{dd}=6,5+0,4.36,5+50-0,1.2=70,9\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{70,9}.100\%=19,18\%\)
a) Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) ZnCl2 + H2
nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1 mol
THeo pt: nH2 = nZn = 0,1 mol
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít
b) THeo pt: nHCl = 2nZn = 0,2 mol
=> mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5 = 7,3g
=> C%HCl = \(\dfrac{7,3}{200}.100\%=3,65\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{109,5.20\%}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6-0,2.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,2=27,2\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddsau}=13+109,5-0,2.2=122,1\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{122,1}.100\approx22,277\%\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{122,1}.100\approx5,979\%\)
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
a, nZn = 13/65= 0,2(mol)
mHCl= 109,5.20%/100%=21.9(g)
nHCl=21,9/36,5=0,6(mol)
Theo PT nHCl = 2nZn= 2.0,2= 0,4(mol)<0,6(mol)
=> HCl pư dư, Zn pư hết
Theo PT: nH2= nZn =0,2(mol)
VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
b, Theo PT: nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)
mZnCl2= 0,2.136=27,2(g)
c, mdd sau pư= 13+109,5-0,2.2=122,1(g)
C%dd ZnCl2=27,2.100%/122,1=22,28%
nHCl dư= 0,6-0,4=0,2(mol)
mHcl
Câu 1:
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,4---------------------->0,4
CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,4-------->0,4
=>mCu = 0,4.64 = 25,6 (g)
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,4.136=54,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(nZn=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,4-->0,8----->0,4------->0,4
\(mZnCl_2=136.0,4=54,4g\)
\(VH_2=0,4.22,4=8,96lít\)