Thu gọn biểu thức: N=5.x^2.y + 3.x^2 .y + 2/3.x^2 .12y
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\left(3x+4y\right)\left(9x^2-12y+16y^2\right)\)
\(=27x^3-36xy+48xy^2+36x^2y-48y^2+64y^3\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^2+6x-1\)
\(=x^3+33x+26\)
`#3107.101107`
`1.`
`a,`
`(3x + 4y)(9x^2 - 12xy + 16y^2)?`
`= (3x)^3 + (4y)^3`
`= 27x^3 + 64y^3`
`b,`
`(x + 3)^3 - (3x - 1)^2`
`= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27 - (9x^2 - 6x + 1)`
`= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27 - 9x^2 + 6x - 1`
`= x^3 + 33x + 26`
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Sử dụng HĐT:
`A^3 + B^3 = (A + B)(A^2 + AB + B^2)`
`(A + B)^3 = A^3 + 3A^2B + 3AB^2 + B^3`
`(A - B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2.`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: \(\left(3-xy^2\right)^2-\left(2+xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)-\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(3-xy^2\right)+\left(2+xy^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3-xy^2-2-xy^2\right)\cdot\left(3-xy^2+2+xy^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\left(1-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=5-10xy^2\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x-\left(3x-4\right)\right]\left[3x+\left(3x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-3x+4\right)\cdot\left(3x+3x-4\right)\)
\(=4\cdot\left(6x-4\right)\)
\(=24x-16\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(a-b^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-b^4\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
\(=a^4+4a^3+4a^2-9\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy-6x-yx-y^2+6y+6x+6y-36\)
\(=x^2-y^2+12y-36\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=y^2-6y+9-4z^2\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(2y-5\right)\left(4y^2+10y+25\right)\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^3-5^3\)
\(=8y^3-125\)
h) Ta có: \(\left(3y+4\right)\left(9y^2-12y+16\right)\)
\(=\left(3y\right)^3+4^3\)
\(=27y^3+64\)
i) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)
\(=-3x^2+15x-19\)
j) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\cdot\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
a. \((x+1)(x^2-x+1)-(x-1)(x^2+x+1)\)
\(=x^3 + 1-(x^3-1) = 2 \)
b.
\(\dfrac{2x^2-4x+2}{2x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}=x-1\)
2.
a. \(x^2-4y^2+12y-9=x^2-\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2\cdot2y\cdot3+3^2\right]=x^2-\left(2y-3\right)^2=\left(x-2y+3\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
b.
\(5x^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2-5y^2\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)^2+5\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)^2+5\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(3x+3y+5x-5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(8x-2y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(N=5x^2y+3x^2y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2.12y\\ N=8x^2y+8x^2y\\ N=16x^2y\)