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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=24-11x\)
b) \(\left(4x^2-3y\right)\cdot2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)
\(=6y^2-x^2y\)
c) \(3y^2\left[\left(2x-1\right)+y+1\right]-y\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=3y^2\cdot\left(2x-1+y+1\right)-y\cdot\left(1-y-y^2\right)+y\)
\(=6xy^2-3y^2+3y^3+3y^2-y+y^2+y^3+y\)
\(=4y^3+y^2+6xy^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(5x^2-2x\left(3x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=-x^2-3x=-x\left(x+3\right)=-3\left(3+3\right)=-18\)
b) \(3x\left(x-4y\right)-\frac{12}{5}y\left(y-5x\right)=3x^2-\frac{12}{5}y^2=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(4^2-\frac{4}{5}.5^2\right)=3.\left(-4\right)=-12\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=x^2-4x+4-x^2+49=-4x+53=-4.3+53=41\)
d) \(x^2+12x+36=\left(x+6\right)^2=\left(64+6\right)^2=70^2=4900\)
e) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=x^2-6x+9-x^2+16=-6x+25=-6\left(-1\right)+25\)
= 31
f) \(\left(3x+2y\right)^2-4y\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2+12xy+4y^2-12xy-4y^2=9x^2=9\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a. Biểu thức này không có khả năng rút gọn. Khai triển ra cũng được nhưng không làm gọn được bạn nhé.
b. $=(2x)^2-3^2-4x^2=4x^2-9-4x^2=-9$
c. $=(3x)^2+2.3x+1^2-(x^2-1)=9x^2+6x+1-x^2+1=8x^2+6x+2$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-\left(x^3-4^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+64\)
\(=2x^2-x+62\)
\(2x\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)\)
\(=18x^3-24x^2+8x\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+9x-3x^2+9x-27\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+18x-27\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1^2\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^3-64\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(4x^2\left(5x^3-2x+3\right)\)
\(=20x^5-8x^3+12x^2\)
b) \(3y^2\left(4y^3+\frac{2}{3}y^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=12y^5+2y^4-y^2\)
c) \(\left(5x^2-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=5x^3-14x^2+8x\)
d) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
\(=6x^2+22x-55-6x^2-23x-21\)
\(=-x-76\)
1, \(4x^2\left(5x^3-2x+3\right)=20x^5-8x^3+12x^2\)
2, \(3y^2\left(4y^3+\frac{2}{3}y^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)=12y^5+2y^4-y^2\)
3, \(\left(5x^2-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)=5x^3-10x^2-4x^2+8x=5x^3-14x^2+8x\)
4, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=6x^2+33x-10x-55-\left(6x^2+14x+9x+21\right)\)
\(=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-23x-21=-76\)
a: \(\left(3x+4y\right)\left(9x^2-12y+16y^2\right)\)
\(=27x^3-36xy+48xy^2+36x^2y-48y^2+64y^3\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^2+6x-1\)
\(=x^3+33x+26\)
`#3107.101107`
`1.`
`a,`
`(3x + 4y)(9x^2 - 12xy + 16y^2)?`
`= (3x)^3 + (4y)^3`
`= 27x^3 + 64y^3`
`b,`
`(x + 3)^3 - (3x - 1)^2`
`= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27 - (9x^2 - 6x + 1)`
`= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27 - 9x^2 + 6x - 1`
`= x^3 + 33x + 26`
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Sử dụng HĐT:
`A^3 + B^3 = (A + B)(A^2 + AB + B^2)`
`(A + B)^3 = A^3 + 3A^2B + 3AB^2 + B^3`
`(A - B)^2 = A^2 - 2AB + B^2.`