Cho 3 số thực dương a b c thỏa mãn a+b+c =6 . chứng minh rằng (1+1\a³)(1+1\b³)(1+1\c³)>= 729\512
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Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\dfrac{1}{c+3}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+3b+c+3}=\dfrac{4}{2b+6}=\dfrac{2}{b+3}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{a+3}\ge\dfrac{2}{c+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a}+\dfrac{1}{b+3}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+3}\)
Cộng vế:
\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3}\ge\sum\dfrac{2}{a+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3b}\ge\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3}\) (đpcm)
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}=\sum \frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=\sum [(a+1)-\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}]=\sum (a+1)-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}\)
\(=6-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}\geq 6-\sum \frac{b^2(a+1)}{2b}=6-\sum \frac{ab+b}{2}\)
\(=6-\frac{\sum ab+3}{2}\geq 6-\frac{\frac{1}{3}(a+b+c)^2+3}{2}=6-\frac{3+3}{2}=3\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
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1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
bài này cô si đc ko nhỉ
Đặt \(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^3b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3c^3}+\frac{1}{c^3a^3}\right)+\frac{1}{a^3b^3c^3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Côsi, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\ge\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3c^3}+\frac{1}{c^3a^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b^2c^2}\)
Thay vào A, ta được \(A\ge1+\frac{3}{abc}+\frac{3}{a^2b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{a^3b^3c^3}=\left(1+\frac{1}{abc}\right)^3\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT Côsi ta có:
\(abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{6}{3}\right)^3=8\)hay\(\frac{1}{abc}\ge\frac{1}{8}\)
Suy ra:\(A\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)^3=\frac{729}{512}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=6\\a=b=c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c=2\)