Giải các phương trình sau: \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(x-6\right)^4=82\)
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a) \(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{225}{4}=0\\ \left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}^2=0\\ \left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -7
a: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+7x^2-56=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
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\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)
\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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4: =>2x-3>5 hoặc 2x-3<-5
=>x>4 hoặc x<-1
5: =>-4<=2x-1<=4
=>-3/2<=x<=5/2
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Những bài như thế này thì em chỉ cần nhớ hai điều:
+)Thứ nhất: \(\left(a+b\right)^4=a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+a^4\)
+) Thứ hai : \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right):2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Giải:
Đặt : x = \(t-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có pt: \(\left(t-1\right)^4+\left(t+1\right)^4=82\)
<=> \(\left(t^4-4t^3+6t^2-4t+1\right)+\left(t^4+4t^3+6t^2+4t+1\right)=82\)
<=> \(2t^4+12t^2+2=82\)
<=> \(t^4+6t^2-40=0\)
<=> \(t^4+2.t^2.3+9=49\)
<=> \(\left(t^2+3\right)^2=7^2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t^2+3=7\\t^2+3=-7\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(t^2=4\)
<=> \(t=\pm2\)
Với t = 2 ta có: \(x=2-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Với t = -2 ta có: \(x=-2-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy:
#Cô chi oi hình như phải đặt
\(x=t+\frac{1}{2}\)mới ra được như này \(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\) chứ cô
Đặt \(t=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+2\right)^4+\left(t-2\right)^4=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+24t^2-25=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=1\\t^2=-25\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thật ra đặt cũng được, mà mình lười quá thì đành phanh toạch hết ra đi:vv
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(x-6\right)^4=82\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+24x^2-32x+16+x^4-24x^3+216x^2-864x+1296-82=0\)
<=> \(2x^4-32x^3+240x^2-896x+1230=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-8x+41\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2-8x+41\ne0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: S={3;5}