1. David went home before we arrived.
After ………………………………………………………………………………….
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1. David went home before we arrived
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After we had had a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=>They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
Phần lớn các câu em đều xử lý tốt, có một vài lỗi ở 3 câu cần xem lại một chút nhé:
1. David went home before we arrived
=> After David had gone home, we arrived.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than ever before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> I had never seen a real tiger until I went to the zoo last year.
1. He had dinner before he went out to play with his friend.
After he had had dinner, he went out to play with his friend.
2. Mary finished her homework before we arrived.
When we arrived, Mary had finished her homework
3. After he had had a bath, he ate his dinner.
Before he ate his dinner, he had had a bath
4. Daisy went home before I arrived.
When I arrived, Daisy had gone home
Bài này chỉ cần xác định rõ hành động nào xảy ra trước ta đưa vào thì quá khứ hoàn thành, còn cái hành động xảy ra sau đưa vào thì quá khứ đơn là đc
After David had gone home, we arrived.
Before we had lunch , we took a look around the shops.
When we got out of the office, The light had gone out,
By the time we started our work, she had explained everything dearly
Before my mother came home, My father had watered all the plants in the garden
1.1. David had gone home before we arrived.
→ After…… David had gone home, we arrived.…………………………………………………………
1.2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
→ Before……we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch……………………………………..…………………..
1.3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
→ When……we got out of the office, the flight had gone out.……………………………………..……………………
1.4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
→ By the time…… we started our work, she had explain everything clearly. …………………………………….………………
1.5. He has never scored so high in a test as he did in this one.
→ This is……the best……score he has received in a test.………………………………………....…………
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
-> After David had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
-> Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch.
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
-> When we got out of the office, the flight had gone out.
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
-> By the time we started our work, she had explain everything clearly.
5.
1. After David had gone home, we arrived
2. Before we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch
3. often -> office
When we got out of the office, the light had gone out
4. By the time we started our work, she had explained everything clearly
5. Before my mother came home, My father had watered all the plants in the garden
1. After we arrived, David had already gone home.
2. Before we took a look around the shops, we had lunch.
3. When we got out of the often, the light had already gone out.
4. By the time she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
5. Before my mother came home, my father had already watered all the plants in the garden.
12. He did all his work and then he went home.
→ Before he went home, he had done all his work ____________________________________________________________________
13. She didn’t finish her exercises until yesterday.
→ It was not until _______yesterday that she finished her exercise_______________________________________________________
14. It was not until all the seats were full that the play began.
→ The play ___________began when all the seats were full________________________________________________________
15. He will have left by the time you arrive.
→ When _________you arrive, he will have left____________________________________________________________
16. I will return this book to you when I finish reading it.
→ As soon as ___________I finish reading this book, I will return it to you______________________________________________________
17. Mark had written 5 best sellers before he was 20.
→ By the age_______of 20, Mark had written 5 best sellers ___________________________________________________________
18. During my dinner, the phone rang.
→ While ___________I was having dinner, the phone rang. __________________________________________________________
19. Hardly had Peter received the message, he hurried to the office to see what happeneD.
→ As soon as Peter received the message, he hurried to the office to see what happened _________________________________________________________________
20. Do you have any experience of driving this kind of car?
→ Have ________your ever driven this kind of car_____________________________________________________________
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
After ....................we arrived ,David had gone home ..............................................................................................................................
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
Before ...................we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch.............................................................................................................................
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
When .........we got out of the office, the light had gone out ........................................................................................................................................
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
By the time ......................we started our work, she had explained everything clearly..................................................................................................................
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
Before .................my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden ...............................................................................................................................
6. He hadn’t put the car into the garage before the typhoon came.
By the time ..........................the typhoon came, he hadn’t put the car into the garage ..............................................................................................................
7. Pele won three World Cups before he retired.
By the time Pele retired, ...................he had won 3 World Cups .................................................................................................
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
After .................... David had gone home, we arrived. ...
After David had gone home, we arrived