Tìm các số nguyên x biết: x + 1 3 = − 125
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$n\vdots 65, n\vdots 125$
$\Rightarrow n=BC(65,125)$
$\Rightarrow n\vdots BCNN(65,125)$
$\Rightarrow n\vdots 1625$
$\Rightarrow n=1625k$ với $k$ tự nhiên.
$n=1625k=5^3.13.k$
Nếu $k=1$ thì $n$ có $(3+1)(1+1)=8$ ước (loại)
Nếu $k>1$ thì $n$ có ít nhất $(3+1)(1+1)(1+1)=16$ ước nguyên tố.
$n$ có đúng 16 ước nguyên tố khi mà $k$ là 1 số nguyên tố.
Vậy $n=1625p$ với $p$ là số nguyên tố.
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\(a,A=2024=2^3\times11\times23\\B=8^5\times 125^6=\left(2^3\right)^5\times\left(5^3\right)^6=2^{15}\times5^{18}\\ b,Ư\left(84\right)=\left\{1;2;3;4;6;7;12;14;21;28;42;84\right\}\\\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;7;12;14;21;28;42;84\right\}\\ x\in B\left(21\right)=\left\{0;21;42;63;84;105;126;147;168;189;210;....\right\}\)
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a) 135x4y chia hết cho 45
Ta có: 135x4y chia hết cho 5 và 9
Để 135x4y chia hết cho 5 => y = 0 hoặc 5
135x4y chia hết cho 9 => (1 + 3 + 5 + x + 4 + y) chia hết cho 9
=> (13 + x + y) chia hết cho 9
Nếu: y = 0 thì x = 5 => 135540
y = 5 thì x = 0 => 135045
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Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
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a)125 : x = 22 - (-1)
125 : x = 4 + 1
125 : x = 5
x = 125 : 5
x = 25
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b) 2x - 8 = -4
2x = (-4) + 8
2x = 4
x = 4 : 2
x = 2
-----------------------------------------------------------
c) Xem lại đề.
\(125:x=2^2-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=>125:x=4+1\)
\(=>125:x=5\)
\(=>x=125:5\)
\(=>x=25\)
_____
\(2x-8=-4\)
\(=>2x=\left(-4\right)+8\)
\(=>2x=4\)
\(=>x=4:2\)
\(=>x=2\)
_______
\(6^{2x+5}=216\)
\(=>6^{2x+5}=6^3\)
\(=>2x+5=3\)
\(=>2x=3-5\)
\(=>2x=-2\)
\(=>x=\left(-2\right):2\)
\(=>x=-1\)
\(#NqHahh\)
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`\color{grey}\text{#071931}`
`(4 + 2x) * (9 - 3x) = 0`
TH1: `4 + 2x = 0 => 2x = -4 => x = -2`
TH2: `9 - 3x = 0 => 3x = 9 => x = 3`
Vậy, `x \in {-2; 3}`
____
`(3x - 19)^3 = 125`
`=> (3x - 19)^3 = 5^3`
`=> 3x - 19 = 5`
`=> 3x = 24`
`=> x = 8`
Vậy, `x = 8.`