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Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
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\(5^{2x+1}=125^{x+25}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x+1}=\left(5^3\right)^{x+25}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x+1}=5^{3x+75}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=3x+75\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2x=1-75\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-74\)
\(5^{2x+1}=125^{x+25}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x+1}=\left(5^3\right)^{x+25}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x+1}=5^{3x+75}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=3x+75\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=74\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-74\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(2^x=8\)
⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
b) \(3^x=27\)
⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)
⇒ \(x=3\)
c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
⇔ \(x+1=-5\)
⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)
2:
a: (x-1,2)^2=4
=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2
=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)
b: (x-1,5)^2=9
=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3
=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)
c: (x-2)^3=64
=>(x-2)^3=4^3
=>x-2=4
=>x=6(nhận)
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Lời giải:
Vì $|y|\geq 0$ với mọi $y$ nên:
$(x+3)(1-x)=|y|\geq 0$. Khi đó sẽ có 2 TH xảy ra:
TH1: $x+3\geq 0; 1-x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow 1\geq x\geq -3$
Mà $x$ nguyên nên $x\in \left\{1; 0; -1; -2; -3\right\}$
Nếu $x=1$ thì: $|y|=0\Rightarrow y=0$
Nếu $x=0$ thì $|y|=3\Rightarrow y=\pm 3$
Nếu $x=-1$ thì $|y|=4\Rightarrow y=\pm 4$
Nếu $x=-2$ thì $|y|=3\Rightarrow y=\pm 3$
Nếu $x=-3$ thì $|y|=0\Rightarrow y=0$
TH2: $x+3\leq 0; 1-x\leq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 1$ và $x\leq -3$ (vô lý) - loại.
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ĐKXĐ: x<>0; y<>0
2/x+1/y=3
=>\(\dfrac{2y+x}{xy}=3\)
=>x+3y=3xy
=>x-3xy+3y=0
=>x(1-3y)+3y-1=-1
=>-x(3y-1)+(3y-1)=-1
=>(3y-1)(x-1)=1
=>(x-1;3y-1) thuộc {(1;1); (-1;-1)}
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;\dfrac{2}{3}\right);\left(0;0\right)\right\}\)
Cả hai cặp này đều không thỏa mãn điều kiện x,y nguyên và x,y khác0
Do đó: Không có cặp số nguyên x,y nào thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Để E nguyên thì \(x+5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;9;-5\right\}\)