Tính tổng: a) 1 + (- 4) + 2 + (- 5) + 3 + (- 6) +... +17 + (- 20); b) 1- 3 + 2 - 4 + 3 - 6 + ... . + 20 - 23
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có
A=1-2+3-4+5-6+7-8+9-10+11-12+13-14+15-16+17-18+19-20
A=(1-2)+(3-4)+(5-6)+(7-8)+(9-10)+(11-12)+(13-14)+(15-16)+(17-18)+(19-20)
A= (-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)
A= (-1)x10
A=(-10)
Vậy A= (-10)
có số số hạng là: (20-1):1+1=20(số)
ta nhóm 2 số làm một nhóm khi đó được: 20:2=10(nhóm)
tổng mỗi nhóm là: 1-2=-1
3-4=-1
........
tổng sau là: (-1)x10=-10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(\dfrac{25}{42}-\dfrac{20}{63}=\dfrac{75-40}{126}=\dfrac{35}{126}=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
b: \(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{13}{75}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{135}{300}-\dfrac{52}{300}-\dfrac{50}{300}=\dfrac{33}{300}=\dfrac{11}{100}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a; - \(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - (\(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - 1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= 0 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{-12}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c; [13.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)] - 3.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= [\(\dfrac{52}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)] - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ 1 + (-4) + 2 + (-5) + 3 + (-6) + ... + 17 + (-20)
= [1 + (-4)] + [2 + (-5)] + [3 + (-6)] + ... + [17 + (-20)]
= (-3) + (-3) + (-3) + ... + (-3)
= (-3) . 17
= -51
b/ 1 - 3 + 2 - 4 + 3 - 6 + ... + 20 - 23
= (1 - 3) + (2 - 4) + (3 - 6) + ... + (20 - 23)
= (-2) + (-2) + (-2) + ... + (-2)
= (-2) . 20
= -40
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =11+3/4-6-5/6+4+1/2+1+2/3
=10+9/12-10/12+6/12+8/12
=10+13/12=133/12
b: \(=2+\dfrac{17}{20}-1-\dfrac{11}{15}+2+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
=3-11/15
=34/15
c: \(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{29}{8}\cdot\dfrac{36}{29}\cdot\dfrac{15}{23}\cdot\dfrac{23}{5}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
a, -51 b, -40