Choose the best answer.The soil needs _______ immediately.
A. Fertilize
B. to fertilize
C. to be fertilized
D. Fertilized
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1> Mary agreed ........................ to the circus with Ann.
A) went B) to go C) going D) goes
2> Mike is considering ................. a new car.
A) bought B) to buy C) buying D) buys
3> It’s no use ................... his opinion.
A) asking B) to ask C) ask D) asks
4> Mrs. Green prefers ................... TV to ................ to the cinema.
A) watching/ go B) to watch/ going C) watching/ going D) watches/ go
5> She expects .................. him tomorrow, but I look forward to ................... him right away.
A) see/ see B) to see/ see C) see/ seeing D) to see/ to seeing
6> She should avoid ..................... other people’s feeling.
A) hurting B) to hurt C) hurt D) hurts
7> The soil needs ................................. immediately.
A) fertilize B) to fertilize C) fertilizing D) fertilized
8> They advised me .......................... a raincoat.
A) wear B) to wear C) wearing D) wore
9> You need ...................... these plants as soon as possible.
A) fertilize B) to fertilize C) fertilizing D) fertilizes
10> You’d better .................... what you think in front of the conference.
A) say B) to say C) saying D) said
11> He always tries ............................. ...................... there .......................... her.
A) delaying/ coming/ meet B) to delay/ to come/ to meet C) delaying/ come/ meeting D) to delay/ coming/ to meet
12> There is nothing ............................ this situation to her.
A) hide B) to hide C) hiding D) hidden
13> I regret ............................... able to attend your birthday party yesterday.
A) not to be B) to not be C) not be D) not being
14> Thank you for ........................ me such a warm message.
A) send B) to send C) sending D) sent
15> She detests ......................... all day with strangers.
A) chatting B) to chat C) to chatting D) chat
1> Mary agreed ........................ to the circus with Ann.
A) went B) to go C) going D) goes
2> Mike is considering ................. a new car.
A) bought B) to buy C) buying D) buys
3> It’s no use ................... his opinion.
A) asking B) to ask C) ask D) asks
4> Mrs. Green prefers ................... TV to ................ to the cinema.
A) watching/ go B) to watch/ going C) watching/ going D) watches/ go
5> She expects .................. him tomorrow, but I look forward to ................... him right away.
A) see/ see B) to see/ see C) see/ seeing D) to see/ seeing
6> She should avoid ..................... other people’s feeling.
A) hurting B) to hurt C) hurt D) hurts
7> The soil needs ................................. immediately.
A) fertilize B) to fertilize C) fertilizing D) fertilized
8> They advised me .......................... a raincoat.
A) wear B) to wear C) wearing D) wore
9> You need ...................... these plants as soon as possible.
A) fertilize B) to fertilize C) fertilizing D) fertilizes
10> You’d better .................... what you think in front of the conference.
A) say B) to say C) saying D) said
11> He always tries ............................. ...................... there .......................... her.
A) delaying/ coming/ meet B) to delay/ to come/ to meet C) delaying/ come/ meeting D) to delay/ coming/ to meet
12> There is nothing ............................ this situation to her.
A) hide B) to hide C) hiding D) hidden
13> I regret ............................... able to attend your birthday party yesterday.
A) not to be B) to not be C) not be D) not being
14> Thank you for ........................ me such a warm message.
A) send B) to send C) sending D) sent
15> She detests ......................... all day with strangers.
A) chatting B) to chat C) to chatting D) chat
15. She should avoid ______________ other people’s feelings.
A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt D. hurts
16. The soil needs _____________immediately.
A. fertilize B. to fertilize C. fertilizing D. fertilized
17. They advise me ___________ a raincoat.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore
18. You need ___________ these plants as soon as possible.
A. fertilize B. to fertilize C. fertilizing D. fertilizes
19. You’d better ____________ what you think in front of the conference.
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
20. He always tries _________ __________there ___________her.
A. delaying/ coming/ meet B. to delay/ to come/ to meet
C. delaying/ come/ meeting D. to delay/ coming/ to meet
?
21. There is nothing __________ this situation to her.
A. hide B. to hide C. hiding D. hidden
22. I regret ___________ able to attend your birthday party yesterday.
A. not to be B. to not be C. not be D. not being
23. Thank you for ____________ me such a warm message.
A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent
24. She detests _____________all day with strangers.
A. chatting B. to chat C. to chatting D. chat
25. _______a car when they were living in London?
A. Have they B. Did they have C. Were they having D. Have they had
26. A few days ago, I _______that Jane _______for New York.
A. learn – had left B. learned – had left C. learned – has left D. learn – will leave
27. He has been selling motorcycles _______.
A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for last ten years D. for ten years
28. He fell down when he _______towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. were running
29. Sorry, I can’t stop now. I _______to an important appointment
A. go B. am going C. have gone D. was going
30. They _______serving meals by the time we get to the restaurant.
A. will stop B. stopped C. are stopping D. will have stopped
Yumi
I. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the passage.
The natural environment includes all natural resources that are necessary for life: the air, the oceans, the sun, andthe land. Because they are vital for life, these resources must be protected from pollution and conserved. Ecologists study their importance and how to (1).......... them carefully.
According to ecologists, resources are divided into two groups: (2).......... and non-renewable. When a resource is used, it takes some time to replaceit. If the resource can be replaced (3)........., it is called renewable. If it cannot be replaced quickly and easily, it is non-renewable. For example, grass for animals is a renewable resource. When cows eat the grass, the resource is used. If the soil is fertilized and (4).........., more grass will grow. Coal, however, is non-renewable because it takes millions of years to make coal. All fossil fuels are non-renewable resources.
1. A. use B. be used C. used D. using
2. non-renewable B. renewable C. limited D. plentiful
3. A. easy B. difficultly C. quickly D. for a long time
4. A. protect B. protected C. protecting D. to protect
Environmental pollution is one of the most (24)______problems of mankind today.Air, and soil are necessary to all (25) |_______ things. Man operates machines and vehicles (26)_________fill the air with noise. They also dirty the air with gases and smoke. (27) ________ polluted air can cause illness and even death. Man destroys natural beauty by (28) ________ garbage on the land and in the water. They poison the water (29)_______ chemicals and other substances. Polluted water lkills fish and other marine life. They damage the soil with too many(30)________ and pesticides. Governments should pass laws that (31)________ people and factory to stop certain polluting activities.
24. a. careful b. simple c. serious d. specia
25. a. live b. lively c. alive d. living
26. a. what b. that c. these d. those
27. a. Badly b. Hardly c. Mostly d. Mainly
28. a. picking b. collecting c. clearing d. littering
29. a. by b. with c. in d. to
30. a. fertilize b. fertility c. fertilizers d. fertilization
31. a. require b. advise c. suggest d. offer
11. Recycling programs have helped to solve some of the environmental problems. (environment)
12. These plants grow well in fertile soil by the river. (fertilizer)
13. The silence and emptiness of the house made the children feel frightened. (empty)
14. Farmer use different kinds of fertilizer to enrich the soil. (fertilize)
15. Companies are encouraging people to buy more by reducing the prices oftheir products. (reduce)
16. The money should be more used spent on the recycling plan. (use)
In developing nations, the (1) _____ of food is the primary cause of malnutrition. Famine, drought, war, and (2) ____________ systems of food distribution contribute to the (3) ________ problem of world hunger. Many countries have little or no reserves of (4) _______ land or water: in addition, some, such as Bangladesh and other Southeast Asian nations, cannot afford to buy food from other countries. Some countries have enough resources to grow food but governmental (5) ________ of agriculture and poor policy decisions have resulted in (6) _______ diets.
In addition to (7) _______ disorders, there are certain diseases that contribute to malnutrition by (8) _______ with the body's (9) ________ or utilization of (10) ______ .
1. A. availability B. available C. inavailability D. unavailability
2. A. reliable B. unreliable C. reliant D. reliance
3. A. ongoing B. going C. outgoing D. gone
4. A. fertility B. fertilize C. fertile D. fertilized
5. A. neglectful B. neglect C. neglectfulness D. neglecting
6. A. adequate B. inadequate C. unadequate D. inadequate
7. A. dietetic B. dietary C. dietarian D. dietetics
8. A. interfering B. interfere C. interfered D. being interfered
9. A. absorptive B. absorbed C. absorption D. absorbent
10. A. nutrients B. nutrition C. nutritious D. nutritionist
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: need + to V: cần làm gì (chủ động)
need + V-ing = need + to be Ved/V3: cần được làm gì (bị động)
Chủ ngữ "the soil" không phải là tác nhân gây ra hành động "fertilize" => câu này mang nghĩa bị động
=> The soil needs fertilizing immediately.
(hoặc The soil needs to be fertilized immediately.
Tạm dịch: Đất cần được bón phân ngay lập tức.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C