Chứng minh rằng: 1+22+24+26+.....+2100chia hết cho 21.
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: A=2+22+23+24+...+299+2100
-> A=2(1+2)+23(1+2)+...+299(1+2)
->A=2.3+23.3+...+299.3
->A=3(2+23+...+299)\(⋮\)3
=> Đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6+2^3\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{99}\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6+2^3.6+...+2^{99}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=6\left(1+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)⋮6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1
a, cm : A = 165 + 215 ⋮ 3
A = 165 + 215
A = (24)5 + 215
A = 220 + 215
A = 215.(25 + 1)
A = 215. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
b,cm : B = 88 + 220 ⋮ 17
B = (23)8 + 220
B = 216 + 220
B = 216.(1 + 24)
B = 216. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)
c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26 -...-22021 + 22022 : 6 dư 1
C=1+(-2+22-23+24- 25+26)+...+(-22017+22018-22019+22020-22021+22022)
C = 1 + 42 +...+ 22016.(-2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26)
C = 1 + 42+...+ 22016.42
C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016)
42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016) : 6 dư 1 đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
*Sửa lại đề*
A = 21+ 22+ 23+ 24 + .. + 2100
A = (21+22) + (23+ 24) +...+ (299+ 2100)
A = 2.(1+2) + 23.(1+2) + .. + 299. (1+2)
A = 2.3 + 23. 3 + .. + 299.3
A = 3 . (21 + 23 + .... + 299)
Mà 3 chia hết cho 3
=> A chia hết cho 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\left(1+2\right)+...+2^6\left(1+2\right)=3\left(1+...+2^6\right)⋮3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có :
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Đặt $A=1+2^2+2^4+....+2^{100}$
$A=(1+2^2+2^4)+(2^6+2^8+2^{10})+.....+(2^{96}+2^{98}+2^{100})$
$A=(1+2^2+2^4)+2^6(1+2^2+2^4)+....+2^{96}(1+2^2+2^4)$
$=(1+2^2+2^4)(1+2^6+....+2^{96})$
$=21(1+2^6+....+2^{96})\vdots 21$
Ta có đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
\(P=1+2+22+23+24+25+26+27\)
\(=(22+23)+24+(25+2)+(26+1)+27\)
\(=45+24+27+27+27=3.15+3.8+3.27\)
\(=3(15+8+27)\vdots 3\)
Lời giải:
$A=1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{100}$
$=(1+2^2+2^4)+(2^6+2^8+2^{10})+....+(2^{96}+2^{98}+2^{100})$
$=(1+2^2+2^4)+2^6(1+2^2+2^4)+....+2^{96}(1+2^2+2^4)$
$=(1+2^2+2^4)(1+2^6+...+2^{96})$
$=21(1+2^6+...+2^{96})\vdots 21$