Tìm các số nguyên x, y, z biết: \(X^2+5Y^2+6Z^2+2XY-4XZ=10\)
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XONG RỒI ĐẤY BẠN
a) \(x^2-2x+2xy=3+4y\)
\(x^2-2x+2xy-4y=3\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2y\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2;x+2y\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có bảng giá trị:
\(x-2\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) |
\(x+2y\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
\(x\) | \(3\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) |
\(y\) | \(0\) | \(-2\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) |
Vậy, \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;0\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(5;-2\right)\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|5y-7z\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|\ge0\)
Mà đề cho \(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-7z\right|=0\\\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y=0\\5y-7z=0\\x^2-y^2-2z^2-45=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3y\\5y=7z\\x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}10x=15y\\15y=21z\\x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=15y=21z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{21^2}=\frac{y^2}{14^2}=\frac{z^2}{10^2}\)và \(x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{x^2}{21^2}=\frac{y^2}{14^2}=\frac{z^2}{10^2}=\frac{2z^2}{2\cdot10^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2-2z^2}{21^2-14^2-2\cdot10^2}\)
\(=\frac{45}{441-196-200}=1\)(vì \(x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\))
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=21^2\\y^2=14^2\\z^2=10^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21\\y=14\\z=10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy, \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(21;14;10\right)\)
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Lời giải:
a)
$(x-z)^2+(y-z)^2+y^2+z^2=2xy-2yz+6z-9$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xz+z^2+(y-z)^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-6z+9=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x(z+y)+(z^2+y^2+2yz)+(y-z)^2+(z^2-6z+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x(y+z)+(y+z)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-3)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-y-z)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-3)^2=0$
Vì $(x-y-z)^2\geq 0; (y-z)^2\geq 0; (z-3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$(x-y-z)^2=(y-z)^2=(z-3)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow z=3; y=3; x=6$
b)
$x^2+3y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2x+4y+10=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+(y^2-2yz+z^2)+y^2-2x+4y+10=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+(y-z)^2+y^2-2(x+y)+6y+10=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2-2(x+y)+1+(y-z)^2+(y^2+6y+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y-1)^2+(y-z)^2+(y+3)^2=0$ (lập luận tương tự phần a)
$\Leftrightarrow y=z=-3; x=4$
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a, B=x2+4xy+y2+x2-8x+16+2012
B=(x+y) 2+(x-4)2+2012
Vậy B >=2012 ( Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=4,y=-4)
b làm tương tự
c, 9x2+6x+1+y2-4y+4+x2-4xz+4z2=0
(3x+1)2+(y-4)2+(x-2z)2=0
Vậy 3x+1=0 => x = -1/3
y-4=0 => y=4
x-2z=0 thế x=-1/3 ta được. -1/3-2z=0 => z = -1/6
Bạn nhớ ghi lại đề minh không ghi đề
a) \(B=2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x+2028\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+4^2\right)+2012=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)
\(MinB=2012\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)
b)\(C=x^2+5y^2+4xy+2x+2y-7\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-9\)
\(=\left(\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-9=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-9\ge9\)
\(MinC=-9\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
c)\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
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1)a)x2+10x+26+y2+2y
=(x2+10x+25)+(y2+2y+1)
=(x+5)2+(y+1)2
b)x2-2xy+2y2+2y+1
=(x2-2xy+y2)+(y2+2y+1)
=(x-y)2+(y+1)2
c)z2-6z+13+t2+4t
=(z2-6z+9)+(t2+4t+4)
=(z-3)2+(t+2)2
d)4x2+2z2-4xz-2z+1
=(4x2-4xz+z2)+(z2-2z+1)
=(2x-z)2+(z-1)2
2)a)(x-3)2-4=0
<=>(x-3-2)(x-3+2)=0
<=>(x-5)(x-1)=0
<=>x-5=0 hoặc x-1=0
<=>x=5 hoặc x=1
b)x2-2x=24
<=>x2-2x-24=0
<=>(x2-6x)+(4x-24)=0
<=>x(x-6)+4(x-6)=0
<=>(x-6)(x+4)=0
<=>x-6=0 hoặc x+4=0
<=>x=6 hoặc x=-4
a) x^2 + 10x + 26 + y^2 + 2y
=x2+10x+25+y2+2y+1
=x2+2.x.5+52+y2+2.y.1+12
=(x+5)2+(y+1)2
b)x^2 - 2xy + 2y^2 + 2y +1
=x2-2xy+y2+y2+2y+1
=(x-y)2+(y+1)2
c)z^2 - 6z + 13 + t^2 + 4t
=z2-6z+9+t2+4z+4
=z2-2.z.3+32+t2+2.t.2+22
=(z-3)2+(t+2)2
d)4x^2 + 2z^2 - 4xz - 2z + 1
=4x2-4xz+z2+z2-2z+1
=(2x)2-2.2x.z+z2+z2-2z.1+12
=(2x-z)2+(z-1)2