rút gọn biểu thức 1/1×2+1/2×3+1/3×4+1/(n-1)×n
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\(=\dfrac{3x^2-x+3-x^2+2x-1-2x^2-2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x^2+x+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b, B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+.....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2 \(\times\) B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2 \(\times\) B + B = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
3B = ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\))
B = ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)) : 3
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
A\(\times\) 3 = 3 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)
A \(\times\) 3 - A = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
2A = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
A = ( 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)) : 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) +.......+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
3\(\times\) A = 3 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+........+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)
3A - A = 3 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
2A = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
A = ( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)): 2
A = \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{3^n}\) : 2
A = \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{2.3^n}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2B + B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
3B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
B = ( 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)): 3
B = \(\dfrac{2.2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\) : 3
B = \(\dfrac{2^{101}-1}{3.2^{100}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=\(2^{n-1}+2.2^n+3-8.2^{n-4}-16.2^n=\)\(\frac{2^n}{2}+2.2^n-8.\frac{2^n}{2^4}-16.2^n+3\)
=\(2^n\left(\frac{1}{2}+2-\frac{8}{16}-16\right)+3\)=\(-14.2^n+3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^n}\)
=>\(3S=3.\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\right)=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)
=>\(3S-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\right)\)
=>\(2S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}-1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-....-\frac{1}{3^n}=3-\frac{1}{3^n}=\frac{3^{n+1}-1}{3^n}\)
=>\(S=\frac{3^{n+1}-1}{3^n}:2=\frac{3^{n+1}-1}{3^n.2}\)
Vậy.................
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
n(n+1)(n+2)+(n+3)(n+4)
=(n2+n)(n+2)+n2+7n+12
=n3+3n2+2n+n2+7n+12
=n3+(3n2+n2)+(2n+7n)+12
=n3+4n2+9n+12