so sánh 2 mũ 20 và 7 x 12 mũ 17
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Ta có :
\(2^{20}=2^3.2^{17}=8.2^{17}\)
\(7.2^{17}=7.2^{17}\)
Mà \(8>7\)
\(\Rightarrow8.2^{17}>7.2^{17}\Leftrightarrow2^{20}>7.2^{17}\)
220 và 7 . 217
220 = 23 . 217 = 8 . 217
Mà 8 > 7
=> 220 > 7 . 217
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(4^{100}=\left(2^2\right)^{100}=2^{200}< 2^{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }4^{100}< 2^{202}\)
b, \(3^0=1< 5^8\)
\(3^0< 5^8\)
c, \(\left(0,6\right)^0=1\)
\(\left(-0,9\right)^6=\left(0,9\right)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(0,6\right)^0< \left(-0,9\right)^6\)
d,
e, \(8^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^{12}=2^{36}=2^{16}\cdot2^{20}=2^{16}\cdot\left(2^4\right)^5=2^{16}\cdot16^5\)
\(12^8=\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^8=2^{16}\cdot3^8=2^{16}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^4=2^{16}\cdot9^4\)
Vì \(2^{16}\cdot16^5>2^{16}\cdot9^4\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }8^{12}>12^8\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 7.x - x = 521 : 519 + 3.22 - 70
6x = 25 + 12 - 1
6x = 36
x = 6
b) 7x - 2x = 617 : 615 + 44 : 11
5x = 36 + 4
5x = 40
x = 8
c) 5x + x = 39 - 311 : 39
6x = 39 - 9
6x = 30
x = 5
d) [(6x - 39) : 7]. 4 = 12
(6x - 39) : 7 = 12 : 4
(6x - 39) : 7 = 3
6x - 39 = 3 . 7
6x - 39 = 21
6x = 21 + 39
6x = 60
x = 10
x =
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(x+6)4=4096
(x+6)4=84
==> x+6=8 hoặc x+6=—8
==> x=8–6 hoặc x=—8–6
==> x= 2 hoặc x=—14
2x—3=128
2x—3=27
==> x—3=7
x=7+3
x=10
Ss: 22018 và 16900
Ta có 16900=(24)900=23600
Vì 22018<23600
Nên 22018<23600
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,5mũ 36=(5mũ3)mũ12=125 mũ12
11^24=(11^2)12=121^12
vì 121<125 nên 5^36>11^24
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2^{x-3}=128\Leftrightarrow2^{x-3}=2^7\Rightarrow x-3=7\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
\(\left(x+6\right)^4=4096\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)^4=2^{12}=\left(2^3\right)^4=8^4\Rightarrow x+6=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(2^{2018}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}.2^2==16^{504}.4< 16^{900}\\ \)
\(17^{20}>16^{20}=\left(4^2\right)^{20}=4^{40}\)
\(3^{444}=\left(3^4\right)^{111}=81^{111}>64^{111}=\left(4^3\right)^{111}=4^{333}\\ \)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{7^{45}}{7}=7^{44}\)
\(49.7^{20}=7^2.7^{20}=7^{22}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7^{45}}{7}=7^{44}>7^{22}=49.7^{20}\)
745 : 7 23 = 722
49 \(\times\) 720 = 72 \(\times\) 720 = 722
745 : 723 = 49 \(\times\) 720
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ta có: 7^10 < 7^14 = (7^2)^7 = 49^7 < 50^7
=> 7^10 < 50^7
b) ta có: 5^30 = (5^3)^10 = 125^10 > 124^10
=> 5^30 > 124^10
c) ta có: 9^21 = (9^3)^7=729^7
phần d thì mk ko bk, xl bn nha
ai giỏi toán giup vs