Tính M=x+y biết
\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2014}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2014}\right)=2014\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{y^2-2014}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{z^2-2014}=c\left(c\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=2014\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2014=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=a^2+2014=a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự, ta có:
\(y^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
\(z^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Xét \(A=xyz\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2014}}{x^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y^2-2014}}{y^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z^2-2014}}{z^2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\times\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\times\left[\dfrac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\times\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)\times b\left(c+a\right)\times c\left(b+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=4028\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
câu này mik vừa làm sáng ngày ne
ta đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2014}=a;\sqrt{y^2-2014}=b;\sqrt{z^2-2014}=c\)
ta có \(ab+bc+ca=2014\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca+a^2=x^2-2014+2014=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=x^2\)
tương tự ta có \(\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)=y^2;\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)=z^2\)
nhân cả 3 vào ta có \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=xyz\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)z^2=xyz\\\left(b+c\right)x^2=xyz\\\left(c+a\right)y^2=xyz\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{xy}{z}\\b+c=\frac{yz}{x}\\c+a=\frac{zx}{y}\end{cases}}}\)
cậu nhân tung A ra rồi thay \(\frac{xy}{z};\frac{yz}{x};\frac{zx}{y}\) như vừa tính vào thì cậu sẽ ra kết quả là A=4028
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đk của x,y,z là x,y,z\(\ge\sqrt{2014}\) nhé, xin lỗi chép sót đề
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=a^2-b\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2048\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=2014\)
với xy+yz+zx=2014, thay vào, ta có A=\(\sum x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y^2+xy+yz+zx\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sum x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}=\sum x\left(y+z\right)=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2048\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2013\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+2013}=x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)
⇔\(x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2013}-\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)(1)
Nhân liên hợp tương tự nhân \(y-\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)vào hai về rút được
\(x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2013}-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)(2)
Cộng vế theo vế (1)(2) ta được \(x+y=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
Thay vào \(A=\left(-y\right)^{2014}-y^{2014}+1=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{x\left(yz-x^2\right)+y\left(zx-y^2\right)+z\left(xy-z^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{xyz-x^3+xyz-y^3+xyz-z^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{3xyz-x^3-y^3-z^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(-M=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
Xét đẳng thức phụ:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=\left[\left(a +b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-ab\right]=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-abc-ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)
Thay vào -M ta có:
\(-M=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Giờ thay: \(x=2014^{2015}-20142015;y=20142015-2015^{2014};z=2015^{2014}-2014^{2015}\)
Ta có:
\(M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(2014^{2015}-20142015+20142015-2015^{2014}+2015^{2014}-2014^{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+2014}-x\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2014}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2014}\right)\)
nhân lên
1) x+ căn x^2+2014=2014/ y- căn y^2+2014= 2014(y+căn y^2+ 2014)/-2014=-y-(căn y^2+2014)
tương tự , đuwa bên x+ căn... qua=> 1 pt y+ căn//..... =??
sau đó kết hợp 2 cái này là ra