Cho \(0\le x\le1\) CMR \(-x^3+x^2\le\frac{1}{4}\)
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Ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{x^2\left(2-2x\right)}\le\frac{x+x+2-2x}{3}=\frac{2}{3}.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(2-2x\right)\le\frac{8}{27}\Leftrightarrow-x^3+x^2\le\frac{4}{27}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=2-2x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Bạn xem lại đề nha
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng hệ quả BĐT AM-GM dạng \(abc\leq \left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\) thì với \(x\geq 0; 1-x\geq 0\) ta có:
\(-x^3+x^2=x^2(1-x)=4.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}(1-x)\leq 4\left(\frac{\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+1-x}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}\)
Mà \(\frac{4}{27}< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow -x^3+x^2< \frac{1}{4}\)
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Vì \(0\le x,y,z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le y\)
\(x^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+xy+xz\le xz+y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+y+z\right)\le1+y+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
CMTT : các vế khác cug vậy
cộng các vế vào là đc
\(0\le x;y;z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\)
Tương tự ta chứng minh được \(xz+1\ge x+z\)và \(yz+1\ge y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}\le\frac{x}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(\(x\le1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{1+z+xy}\le\frac{y}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(\(y\le1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)\(z\le1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1+y+xz}+\frac{y}{1+z+xy}+\frac{z}{1+x+yz}\le\frac{3}{x+y+z}\)(đpcm)